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2 years ago

if 115 G of a substance reacts with 84 grams of another substance what will be the mass of the products after the reaction

Chemistry

1 answer:

jolli1 [7]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

199 g

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

Explanation:

This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

For example:

In given reaction there are two reactant one with a mass of 115 g and other with the mass of 84 g thus the resultant product must have a mass of 199 g.

Chemical equation:

A + B → AB

115 g + 84 g = 199 g

119 g = 199 g

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Answer:

Part a: Units of k is $M^{-2}s^{-1}$ where reaction is first order in A and second order in B

Part b: Units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$ where reaction is first order in A and second order overall.

Part c: Units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$ where reaction is independent of the concentration of A and second order overall.

Part d: Units of k is $M^{-3}s^{-1}$ where reaction reaction is second order in both A and B.

Explanation:

As the reaction is given as

$A+B \rightarrow C$

where as the rate is given as

$r=k[A]^x[B]^y$

where x is the order wrt A and y is the order wrt B.

Part a:

x=1 and y=2 now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^2$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{1+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{3}\\M^{1-3}/s =k\\M^{-2}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-2}s^{-1}$

Part b:

x=1 and o=2

x+y=o

1+y=2

y=2-1

y=1

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^1$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^1\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^1\\M/s =k[M]^{1+1}\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$

Part c:

x=0 and o=2

x+y=o

0+y=2

y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^0[B]^2$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$

Part d:

x=2 and y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^2[B]^2$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[A]^2[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{4}\\M^{1-4}/s =k\\M^{-3}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-3}s^{-1}$

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3 years ago

if 115 G of a substance reacts with 84 grams of another substance what will be the mass of the products after the reaction​

if 115 G of a substance reacts with 84 grams of another substance what will be the mass of the products after the reaction