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2 years ago

Under what conditions is a real gas closely approximated by an ideal gas?

1 answer:

7 0

Correct If not right, but, In low temperatures intermolecular forces also increase, since molecules move more slowly, similar to what would occur in a liquid state. Just remember that ideal gas behavior is most closely approximated in conditions that favor gas formation in the first place—heat and low pressure. me.

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The kinetic energy of a ball with a mass of 0.5 kg and a velocity of 10 m/s is

Art [367]

Hi! Well the formula of kinetic energy is Ke = 0.5 x M x V^2
0.5 x 0.5 x 10^2
0.25 x 20
5 J (joule)

5 0

3 years ago

A sample of neon has a volume of 40.81 m3 at 23.5C. At what temperature, in Kelvins, would the gas occupy 50.00 cubic meters? As

mezya [45]

At $\fbox{\begin \\363 K \end{minispace}}$ temperature, a sample of neon gas will occupy $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ volume.

Further Explanation:

The given problem is based on the concept of Charles’ law. Charles’ law states that “at constant pressure and fixed mass the volume occupied an ideal gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.”

Mathematically the law can be expressed as,

$\fbox{ \begin \\ V \propto T \end{minispace}}$

Or,

$\frac{V}{T}=k$

Here, V is the volume of the gas, T is Kelvin temperature, and k is proportionality constant.

Given information:

The initial volume of neon gas is $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The final volume of neon gas is $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The initial temperature value is $23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C}$ .

To calculate:

The final temperature

Given Condition:

The pressure is constant.

Mass of gas is fixed.

Solution:

Step 1: Modify the mathematical expression for Charles’ law for two different temperature and volume values as follows:

$\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Here,

$V_{1}$ is the initial volume of the gas.

$V_{2}$ is the final volume of the gas.

$T_{1}$ is the initial temperature of the gas.

$T_{2}$ is the final temperature of the gas.

Step 2: Rearrange equation (2) for .

$\fbox {\begin \\T_{2}=\frac{(V_{2}) \times (T_{1})}{V_{1}}\\\end{minispace}}$ …… (2)

Step 3: Convert the given temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

The conversion factor to convert degree Celsius to Kelvin is,

$T(\text{K}) = T(^{\circ}\text{C}) + 273.15$ …… (3)

Substitute $23.5\text{ }^{\circ} \text{C}$ for $T(^{\circ}\text{C})$ in equation (3) to convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

$T(\text{K}) = 23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C} + 273.15\\T(\text{K})= 296.65 \text{ K}$

Step 4: Substitute $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{1}$ , $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{2}$ and $296.65 \text{ K}$ for $T_{1}$ in equation (2) and calculate the value of $T_{2}$ .

$T_{2}=\frac{(50.00 \text{ m}^{3}) \times (296.65 \text{ K})}{40.81 \text{ m}^{3}}\\T_{2}=363.45 \text{ K}\\T_{2} \approx 363 \text{ K}$

Important note:

The temperature must be in Kelvin.

The condition of fixed mass and fixed pressure must be fulfilled in order to apply Charles’ law.

Learn More:

1. Gas laws brainly.com/question/1403211

2. Application of Charles’ law brainly.com/question/7434588

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: States of matter

Keywords: neon, volume, occupies, temperature, Kelvin, degree Celsius, Charle’s law, constant pressure, fixed mass, 40.81 m^3 , 50.00 m^3 , 23.5 degree C , celsius , 363 K , sates of matter, initial volume, final volume, initial temperature, final temperature, V1 , V2 , T1 , T2 .

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Câu 1: Trong phân tử este (X) no, đơn chức, mạch hở có thành phần oxi chiếm 36,36 % khối lượng. Số đồng phân bố

enyata [817]

B..............................

3 0

3 years ago

In the laboratory you dissolve 15.9 g of barium chloride in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 375 ml. what i

ASHA 777 [7]

There are a number of ways to express concentration of a solution. This includes molarity. Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. So, we calculate as follows:

Molarity = 15.9 g BaCl2 ( 1 mol / 208.23 g ) / .375 L = 0.204 mol / L

5 0

3 years ago

PLEASE ANSWER FAST

Elis [28]

First we need to calculate the number of moles of FeS $_{2}$ :

number of moles = mass (grams) / molecular mass (g/mol)

number of moles of FeS $_{2}$ = 198.2/120 = 1.65 moles

From the chemical reaction we deduce that:

if 4 moles of FeS $_{2}$ produces 8 moles of SO $_{2}$

then 1.65 moles of FeS $_{2}$ produces X moles of SO $_{2}$

X = (1.65×8)/4 = 3.3 moles of SO $_{2}$

Now we can calculate the mass of SO $_{2}$ :

mass (grams) = number of moles × molecular mass (grams/mole)

mass of SO $_{2}$ = 3.3×64 = 211.2 g

7 0

3 years ago