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Marianna [84]
3 years ago
10

Ammonium nitrate is an ingredient in cold packs used by sports trainers for injured athletes. Calculate the change in temperatur

e when 42 g of ammonium nitrate (NH&NOs, 80.1 g/mol) dissolves in 250 g water. Assume the specific heat of the solution is 4.18 J/(g °C). NH4NO3(s)-> NH4"(aq) + NO3-(aq) ΔΗ-25.7 kJ/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ronch [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

First, we need to use the correct expression:

Q = m*Cp*ΔT  (1)

Q = n*ΔH  (2)

These are the 2 expressions to calculate heat or energy.

Now, we want to know the change of temperature of the nitrate in water after being added, so with the innitial data of nitrate, we can calculate heat using the second expression. First, we need to calculate moles with the molecular mass:

n = m/MM

n = 42/80.1 = 0.52 moles

With these moles, we can calculate heat with the ΔH of this reaction:

Q = 0.52 * 25.7 = 13.364 kJ or 13,364 J

However, this heat as is being absorbed, the value would be negative.

Now that we have heat, we can use expression (1) and plug these values to solve for ΔT, but before, we need to know the total mass of the solution (water + nitrate)

m = 250 + 42 = 292 g

now, solving for ΔT:

-13,364 = 292 * 4.18 * ΔT

ΔT = -13,363 / (292 * 4.18)

ΔT = -10.95 °C

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Answer:

108.9g of Silver can be produced from 125g of Ag2S

Explanation:

The compound Ag2S shows that two atoms of Silver Ag, combined with an atom of Sulphur S to form Ag2S. We can as well say the combination ration of Silver to Sulphur is 2:1

•Now we need to calculate the molecular weight of this compound by summing up the molar masses of each element in the compound.

•Molar mass of Silver Ag= 107.9g/mol

•Molar mass of Sulphur S= 32g/mol

•Molecular weight of Ag2S= (2×107.9g/mol) + 32g/mol

•Molecular weight of Ag2S= 215.8g/mol + 32g/mol= 247.8g/mol

•From our calculations, we know that 215.8g/mol of Ag is present in 247.8g/mol of Ag2S

If 247.8g Ag2S produced 215.8g Ag

125g Ag2S will produce xg Ag

cross multiplying we have

xg= 215.8g × 125g / 247.8g

xg= 26975g/247.8

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3 years ago
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chemistry A basketball is inflated to a pressure of 1.10 atm in a 28.0°C garage. What is the pressure of the basketball outside
butalik [34]

Answer : The final pressure of the basketball is, 0.990 atm

Explanation :

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

P\propto T

or,

\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{T_1}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure = 1.10 atm

P_2 = final pressure = ?

T_1 = initial temperature = 28.0^oC=273+28.0=301.0K

T_2 = initial temperature = -2.00^oC=273+(-2.00)=271.0K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{1.10atm}{P_2}=\frac{301.0K}{271.0K}

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Answer:

(-1) is the slope of a graph of In(y+3) on the vertical axis versus In(x-2) on the horizontal axis.

Explanation:

\frac{(y+3)}{2} = \frac{b}{(x-2)}

Taking natural logarithm on both the sides:

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On rearranging equation:

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Explanation:

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