Non-renewable energy sources CAN EVENTUALLY BE USED UP.
Non renewable energy sources refer to those energy sources that can not be replenished. Once they are used up, new one can not be formed or produced, this is because they can only be formed by natural processes and these processes take millions of years to occur. Examples of non renewable energy sources are: coal, natural gas and oil. All the fuels obtained from fossils are non renewable in nature.
The reaction is shown below, Acid protonates the carbonyl oxygen and makes the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic. Water attacks on activated carbonyl group and forms a tetrahedral intermediate.
Intermediate: Structure of Intermediate is shown both in 2-D and 3-D (below attached).
Carbonyl group is regenerated with the elimination of ethanol.
Reaction is as below, The final product is carboxylic acid.
Answer: B- Chemical bonds are formed. Energy is released in the form of heat.
Explanation: I hoped that helped !