Calculate # of atoms in 46g of Na

How many grams of potassium fluoride can form if 4.00 grams of potassium are reacted with 3.00 grams of fluorine gas according t

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

We can for 5.93 grams potassium fluoride

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of potassium = 4.00 grams

Mass of fluorine = 3.00 grams

Molar mass potassium = 39.10 g/mol

Molar mass fluorine gas =38.00 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2K (s) + F2 (g) → 2KF (s)

Step 3: Calculate moles potassium

Moles potassium = 4.00 grams / 39.10 g/mol

Moles potassium = 0.102 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles F2

Moles F2 = 3.00 grams / 38.00 g/mol

Moles F2 = 0.0789 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

Potassium is the limiting reactant. There will react 0.102 moles

Fluorine gas is in excess. There will react 0.102/ 2 = 0.051 moles

There will remain 0.0789 - 0.051 = 0.0279 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles potassium fluoride

For 2 moles potassium we need 1 mol fluorine to produce 2 moles potassium fluoride

For 0.102 moles K we need 0.102 moles KF

Step 7: Calculate mass KF

Mass KF = moles KF * molar mass KF

Mass KF = 0.102 moles * 58.10 g/mol

Mass KF = 5.93 grams

3 0

3 years ago

Acetic acid, CH3CO2H, reacts with ethanol, C2H5OH, to form water and ethyl acetate, CH3CO2C2H5. The equilibrium constant for thi

Irina-Kira [14]

Explanation:

The initial concentrations for a mixture :

Acetic acid at equilibrium = 0.15 M

Ethanol at equilibrium = 0.15 M

Ethyl acetate at equilibrium = 0.40 M

Water at equilibrium = 0.40 M

$CH3COOH + C_2H_5OH\rightleftharpoons CH_3CO_2C_2H_5+H_2O$

Initially:

0.15 M 0.15 M 0.40 M 0.40 M

At equilibrium

(0.15-x)M (0.15-x) M (0.40+x) M (0.40+x) M

The equilibrium constant is given by expression

$K_c=\frac{[CH_3CO_2C_2H_5][H_2O]}{[CH_3COOH][C_2H_5OH]}$

$4.0=\frac{(0.40-x)\times (0.40-x)}{(0.15+x)\times (0.15+x)}$

Solving for x:

x = 0.0333

The equilibrium concentrations for a mixture :

Acetic acid at equilibrium = (0.15-x)M = (0.15-0.033) M = 0.117 M

Ethanol at equilibrium = (0.15-x)M = (0.15-0.033) M = 0.117 M

Ethyl acetate at equilibrium = (0.40+x)M = (0.40+0.033) M = 0.433 M

Water at equilibrium = (0.40+x)M = (0.40+0.033) M = 0.433 M

4 0

3 years ago

Energy pyramid worksheet

Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

From top to bottom coyote, crow, squirrel, then acorn

Explanation:

The coyote has the least amount of energy and its the biggest predator so it belongs at the top. The crows eat squirrels and the squirrels eat acorns.

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is not a physical property of a liquid? A. definite mass B. indefinite volume C. not easily compressed D.

Crank

Liquids have fixed volume but not fixed shape, so B.

8 0

2 years ago

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Why is isn’t it chemical change if you mixed paint together?

VashaNatasha [74]

There is no chemical change

8 0

3 years ago

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