The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane 2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O calculated from the average bond energies of the compounds is -2860 kJ/mol.
The reaction is:
2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O (1)
The enthalpy of reaction (1) is given by:
(2)
Where:
r: is for reactants
p: is for products
The bonds of the compounds of reaction (1) are:
- 2CH₃CH₃: 2 moles of 6 C-H bonds + 2 moles of 1 C-C bond
- 7O₂: 7 moles of 1 O=O bond
- 4CO₂: 4 moles of 2 C=O bonds
- 6H₂O: 6 moles of 2 H-O bonds
Hence, the enthalpy of reaction (1) is (eq 2):
![\Delta H = [2*(6*413 + 347) + 7*498 - (4*2*799 + 6*2*467)] kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5CDelta%20H%20%3D%20%5B2%2A%286%2A413%20%2B%20347%29%20%2B%207%2A498%20-%20%284%2A2%2A799%20%2B%206%2A2%2A467%29%5D%20kJ%2Fmol%20)
Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane is -2860 kJ/mol.
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The answer to this problem is quite simple, it’s 9
Answer:
Anthracite
Explanation:
Anthracite produce highest amount of energy than other. It contain 86-97 percent carbon. Bituminous coal contain 45-86 percent carbon.
Subbituminous cola have 35-45 percent carbon while lignite contain 25-35 percent carbon.
Coal is source of many organic materials. It is fossil fuel and form after long period decay of plants. It is formed when trees are buried under earth
about 500 million years ago. The chemical and bacterial reactions take place and plant wood converted into the peat.
Than because of high temperature and pressure inside the earth peat is converted into the coal.
Through other processes it is than used to make the fuels such as coke. coal tar and coal gas.
Coal tar is the source of many organic compounds which are separated through fractional distillation.
About 80% of coal in Pakistan is used to bake the bricks and also used in lime kilns and for domestic purpose.
Volume is directly proportional to the number of moles
