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Dennis_Churaev [7]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following functional groups acts most like an acid in water? A) carboxyl B) amino C) carbonyl D) hydroxyl.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : A - carboxyl group.


The carbon in the carboxyl group is bonded to a hydroxyl group and also it is double bonded to an oxygen group.


The carboxyl group when it is dissolved in a solution donates it's hydrogen ion(H+ ion). When it is dissolved in water, the carboxyl group loses its H+ ion to form negatively charged ion.


RCOOH + H2O⇄RCOO- + H3O+


Thus the carboxyl group act as an acid when dissolved in water.

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A reaction mixture initially contains 0.140 MCO and 0.140 MH2O. What will be the equilibrium concentration of CO?
Allushta [10]

Answer:

0.013 M

Explanation:

From the question, we can make the following deductions; we are given mixture that contains two compounds, that is A and B, 0.140 M CO and 0.140 M H2O respectively. Then, we are asked to find the equilibrium concentration of Carbonmonoxide,CO.

So, the equation for the reaction is given below;

CO + H2O <-----------------> CO2 + H2.

Initially: we have 0.14M of CO, 0.14M of H2O and zero (0) concentration of CO2 and H2.

At time,t = CO =0.14 - x , H2O = 0.14 - x, CO2 and H2 = x.

The above reaction consist of the forward reaction and the backward reaction.

Therefore, the equilibrium Concentration of CO;

(Since we are giving that Kc = 102). Then, Kc=  [CO2][H2] ÷ [CO][H2O]. Where Kc is the equilibrium constant.

Therefore, 102 = [x^2] / [0.14 - x]^2.

==> 10.1= x/0.14 - x.

====> 0.141 - 10.1 x = x.

x + 10.1 x = 0.141.

===> 11.1 x = 0.141.

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===> x = 0.127 M .

Then, at time,t CO = 0.14 - x.

= 0.14 - 0.127 = 0.013 M

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D. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through a chemical reaction.

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By method of elimination, we are going t obtain the correct  option.

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C. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through physical processes.

This is wrong. H2O being a compound cannot be separated by ordinary physical means.

D. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through a chemical reaction.

This is the correct option.

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, as the lines with no arrows indicate that each electron moves between the atoms, and does not stay with one forever.
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