Explanation:
It'd be better to use cyclohexane. The possible explanation is that the freezing temperature will change by 20.1 degrees for each mole of substance added to 1 kg of cyclohexane, although the same amount added to naphthalene will change its freezing point just by 6.94 degrees.
It is so much easier to identify a larger change more adequately than a smaller one. You would actually not have a 1 molal solution in operation, so the variations in freezing points would be even smaller than the ones already described.
Answer:
MgBr₂ + AgNO₃ => Mg(NO₃)₂ + AgBr
Explanation:
Find the element symbol and charge of each element on the periodic table. For polyatomic ions (nitrate), reference your polyatomic ions chart. Use the "partner's charge" rule to find the number of atoms in each compound.
Charges are written as superscripts. "1" is usually not written, just the + or - sign. The charge of silver is 1, which is the (I) bracket roman numeral 1. It is indicated like that because it is multivalent, meaning it has more than one possible charge.
<u>Write each element as an ion</u> (with the charge).
Magnesium is Mg²⁺
Bromide is Br⁻
Silver(I) is Ag⁺
Nitrate is (NO₃)⁻
<u>Write each compound.</u>
REACTANTS SIDE
Magnesium bromide
Mg²⁺Br⁻ Cross over the partner's charge. Since Br is charge 1, Mg has 1 atom. Since Mg has charge 2, Br has 2 atoms.
MgBr₂
Silver(I) nitrate
Ag⁺(NO₃)⁻
AgNO₃ Both have 1 atom because each partner's charge was 1. You do not need to write brackets if nitrate only has 1 atom.
PRODUCTS SIDE
Magnesium nitrate
Mg²⁺(NO₃)⁻
Mg(NO₃)₂ Nitrate has 2 atoms because magnesium's charge is 2.
Silver(I) bromide
Ag⁺Br⁻
AgBr Both have 1 atom.
Write the compounds into an equation. Reactants go on the left side, products go on the right side. Between the reactants and products, write an arrow.
MgBr₂ + AgNO₃ => Mg(NO₃)₂ + AgBr
Answer:
Li⁺
Explanation:
In ion formation, the ionization energy plays a very important role. To form an ion, an atom will lose or gain an electron to become charged.
The higher the ionization energy of an atom, the more the energy required to remove an electron from it to form an ion.
- Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
- It is the readiness of an atom to lose an electron. The lower the value, the easier it is for an atom to lose an electron and vice versa.
Generally, down the group, ionization energy decreases. Since both potassium and lithium are in group 1, Li will have a higher ionization energy. It will take more energy to form Li⁺ compared to K⁺.
