The balanced equation for the reaction between Mg and HCl is as follows
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of HCl to H₂ is 2:1
number of HCl moles reacted - 0.400 mol/L x 0.100 L = 0.04 mol of HCl
since Mg is in excess HCl is the limiting reactant
number of H₂ moles formed - 0.04/2 = 0.02 mol of H₂
we can use ideal gas law equation to find the volume of H₂
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure - 1 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 101 325 Pa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 0.02 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature in Kelvin - 0 °C + 273 = 273 K
substituting these values in the equation
101 325 Pa x V = 0.02 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 273 K
V = 448 x 10⁻⁶ m³
V = 448 mL
therefore answer is
c. 448 mL
Answer:
heat energy
Explanation:
Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.
Answer:
Kinetic energy:
Velocity:
Explanation:
From the equations of the photo-electric effect,
We know:
Where,
1. is the Planck's constant which is
2. are the frequency of light emitted and threshold frequencies respectively.
3. is the kinetic energy of the electrons emitted.
By fact, we come to know that the threshold frequency of Zn is 300nm
And also
Where ,
1. is the speed of light
2. is the wavelength.
Thus,
Now to find velocity:
The best title for this note will be FEATURES AND APPLICATION OF ULTRASOUND.
All the points listed above are characteristics and uses of ultrasound. Ultrasound is defined as the sound wave which has frequency that is higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing. It is used in many fields including medical field. In the medical field, ultrasound is used as a diagnostics tool to treat many disease conditions.