Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1) ΔCPD & ΔEPF
∠CPD = ∠EPF { Vertically opposite angles}
∠CDP = ∠PFE {CD║EF, FD is transversal, Alternate interior angles are equal}
ΔCPD ≈ΔEPF {AA criteria for similarity }

Cross multiply
EF * 15 = 27 * 7.5

EF = 27 * 0.5
EF = 13.5 cm
ii) EF // AB, so Triangles ACB & ECF are similar triangles


AC = 37.5 cm
It’s simple subtraction the answer is 342
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation: the answer is D
Answer:
B. 12
Step-by-step explanation:
✔️Find the value of x
The side lengths of two similar triangles are always proportional.
Given that ∆ABC ~ ∆LMN, therefore:

AB = 5
LM = 10
AC = x + 5
LN = 3x + 3
Plug in the values

Cross multiply

(distributive property)
Collect like terms
Divide both sides by 5
x = 7
✔️Find AC
AC = x + 5
Plug in the value of x
AC = 7 + 5
AC = 12