The answer is 7. Valence electrons are the electrons in the very last shell, so we need to look at the outer “circle” and count the electrons, or the little black dots. There are 7 in the last shell.
The total number of atoms in 7.10g of chlorine is 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF ATOMS:
- The number of atoms in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in that substance by Avogadro's number as follows:
- no. of atoms = no. of moles × 6.02 × 10²³ mol-¹
- The number of moles in 7.10g of Cl is calculated as follows:
no. of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
no. of moles = 7.10g ÷ 35.5g/mol
no. of moles = 0.2mol
no of atoms = 0.2mol × 6.02 × 10²³
no. of atoms = 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
- Therefore, the total number of atoms in 7.10g of chlorine is 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
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Answer: Linear
Explaination: The central atom of a carbon dioxide molecule is carbon. Carbon is tetravalent which just means it has 4 valence electrons. Because the valence shell isn’t full, the carbon atom can bond with other atoms creating a total of 4 bonds. This then allows the carbon to double bond with 2 oxygen atoms. Now, the atoms in the CO2 molecule Don’t share the electrons evenly because of atomic number or proton count. Because oxygen has an atomic number of 6, carbon has an atomic number of 4, and opposites attract (referring to the positivity of the nucleus and the negativity of the shared electrons), the oxygen atoms will have a slightly negative charge (-) and the oxygen will have a slightly positive charge (+ ). Therefore, the slightly negative oxygen atoms repel creating that linear shape.
Potassium itself is not a compound, it’s an element. Represented by “K” and has an atomic number of 19. However, it can be used to make a compound