How do I convert moles to atmospheres
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The energy required to vaporize 155 g of butane at its boiling point: 61,723 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Enthalpy is the amount of system heat at constant pressure.
The enthalpy is symbolized by H, while the change in enthalpy is the difference between the final enthalpy and the initial enthalpy symbolized by ΔH.
Delta H reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat change between the system and its environment
(ΔH) can be positive (endothermic = requires heat) or negative (exothermic = releasing heat)
The standard unit is kilojoules (kJ)
The enthalpy change symbol (ΔH) is usually written behind the reaction equation.
Change in Standard Evaporation Enthalpy (ΔH vap) is a change in enthalpy at the evaporation of 1 mol liquid phase to the gas phase at its boiling point and standard pressure.
Examples of water evaporation:
H₂O (l) ---> H₂O (g); ΔH vap = + 44kJ
The enthalpy of evaporation is positive because its energy is needed to break the attraction between molecules in a liquid
- 155 g of butane
relative molecular mass of butane (C₄H₁₀) = 4.12 + 10.1 = 58 gram / mol
tex]\large{\boxed{mole\:=\:\frac{grams}{relative\:molecular\:mass}}}[/tex]
mole = 2,672
Since the heat of vaporization for butane is 23.1 kj / mol, the energy needed to evaporate 2,672 moles of butane is:
23.1 kJ / mol x 2,672 mol = 61,723 kJ
<h3>Learn more</h3>the heat of vaporization
The latent heat of vaporization
Keywords: the heat of vaporization, butane, mole, gram, exothermic, endothermic
Each neutral carbon atom contains four valence electrons and may form up to four electron domains. Possible hybridizations include
, four electron domains, as in ethane
, three electron domains, as in ethene
, two electron domains, as in ethyne
Molecules of each of the three hybridization demonstrate spatial configurations that would maximizes the separation between the electron domains.
- Carbon atoms with a
- Carbon atoms with a
- Carbon atoms with a
Bond angles are characteristic of the spatial configuration of electron domains and identifies the hybridization of the central carbon atom.
Note that each hydrogen atom contains only one valence electron and would form only single bonds. It takes two valence electrons for oxygen atoms to achieve an octet such that each oxygen form only two bonds at a single time. Therefore given the fact that the carbon is bonded to both hydrogen and oxygen, only the following hybridizations are possible
Explanation: An element is represented in the form of where,
X = Symbol of the element
A = Atomic Mass of the element X
Z = Atomic Number of element X
Hence, For the element Justwondoricium,
Symbol = Jw
Atomic number = 120
Atomic Mass = 224
Now, Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of Protons
Number of electrons = 120
Number of Protons = 120
and Atomic Mass = Number of neutrons + Number of protons
Number of neutrons can be calculated as we know atomic mass and number of neutrons, Putting the numbers we get
Number of neutrons = 224 - 120 = 104
The nearest noble gas to the element having atomic number 120 is Oganesson (Og), which has an atomic number of 118, so the next two electrons will be filled in the 8s orbital.
Electronic Configuration of Jw is
This electronic configuration lets us know about the location of the element in periodic table.
As the electron is entering the 8th shell, it belongs to the 8th period and as the last electron enters the s-orbital, it belongs to the S-block of the periodic table.
When the s-electrons are 1, it belongs to Group 1.
When the s-electrons are 2, it belongs to Group 2.
As this element has 2 s-electrons, it belongs to the Group 2.