It is very difficult for an atom to accept a proton. It can only be done under very special circumstances. So A and C are both incorrect. I don't see how D is possible. The atom does lose 1 electron, but how it gets 21 is think air.
The answer is B which is exactly what happens.
Answer:
The initial speed of the bullet is
.
Explanation:
The collision between bullet and block is inelastic and let suppose that motion occurs on a horizontal surface, so that changes in gravitational potential energy can be neglected. Initially, the intial speed of the bullet-block system can be determined with the help of the Work-Energy Theorem and the Principle of Energy Conservation:


The initial speed of the bullet-block system is:

Now, the initial speed of the bullet is determined by applying the Principle of Momentum Conservation:


Answer:

Explanation:
The centripetal force acting on the car must be equal to mv²/R, where m is the mass of the car, v its speed and R the radius of the curve. Since the only force acting on the car that is in the direction of the center of the circle is the frictional force, we have by the Newton's Second Law:

But we know that:

And the normal force is given by the sum of the forces in the vertical direction:

Finally, we have:

So, the minimum value for the coefficient of friction is 0.27.
If you repeat the experiment, you will want to do it the same way to see if the results change.
HOPE THIS HELPS!!!
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
by my calculations, i believe it may be because they have to pretend to be in space.