The definition of incidence is In geometric optics, the angle of incidence is the angle between a ray incident on a surface and the line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence, called the normal.
Answer:
The velocity of the ball is 0.92 m/s in the downward direction (-0.92 m/s).
Explanation:
Hi there!
The equation for the velocity of an object thrown upward is the following:
v = v0 + g · t
Where:
v = velocity of the ball.
v0 = initial velocity.
g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s² considering the upward direction as positive).
t = time.
To find the velocity of the ball at t = 0.40 s, we have to replace "t" by 0.40 s in the equation:
v = v0 + g · t
v = 3.0 m/s - 9.8 m/s² · 0.40 s
v = -0.92 m/s
The velocity of the ball is 0.92 m/s in the downward direction (-0.92 m/s).
Average speed is defined by the following formula

here
D = total distance that an object move from its initial position to final position
t = total time of the motion
so here we will say that there is no such relation between initial or final speed or we can say maximum or minimum speed of object with average speed of object.
We only need to find the total distance and total time of motion in order to find the average speed
here we can see many examples like let say an object moves with speed v1 for time t1 and then with speed v2 for time t2 then here average speed is given as

since we know that distance covered is product of speed and time
that's why we used above equation for finding total distance
now the average speed will be

so this is how we can find the average speed for above motion
so average speed is always between maximum and minimum speed any value in-between.
It is neither the maximum value nor it is minimum value