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Varvara68 [4.7K]
3 years ago
5

PLEASE HELP ME SOLVE THIS.Thank you so much!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tju [1.3M]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + Cl^{-} \rightarrow Cr^{3+} + Cl_{2}

Now, the two half-reactions can be written as follows.

Reduction half-reaction: Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 3e^{-} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}

This will be balanced as follows.

Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 14H^{+} + 6e^{-} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 7H_{2}O ... (1)

Oxidation half-reaction: Cl^{-} \rightarrow Cl_{2} + 1e^{-}

This will be balanced as follows.

6Cl^{-} \rightarrow 3Cl_{2} + 6e^{-} ... (2)

Adding both equation (1) and (2) we will get the resulting equation as follows.

Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 14H^{+} + 6Cl^{-} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+} + 3Cl_{2} + 7H_{2}O

Thus, we can conclude that coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.

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Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered statements immediately following it. Select the one letter
maksim [4K]

Answer : The only reaction (C) that shows that the same reactant undergoes both oxidation and reduction.

Explanation :

Disproportionation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the same reactant undergoes both oxidation and reduction reaction. It is a redox reaction.

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

(A) The given balanced reaction is,

H_2SeO_4(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2SeO_3(aq)+Cl_2(g)+H_2O(l)

This reaction is a redox reaction but not disproportionation reaction because in this reaction there are two reactants in which chlorine shows oxidation and selenium shows reduction.

(B) The given balanced reaction is,

S_8(s)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow 8SO_2(g)

This reaction is a redox reaction but not disproportionation reaction because in this reaction there are two reactants in which sulfur shows oxidation and oxygen shows reduction.

(C) The given balanced reaction is,

3Br_2(aq)+6OH^-(aq)\rightarrow 5Br^-(aq)+BrO_3^-(aq)+3H_2O(l)

This reaction is a disproportionation reaction because in this reaction only one reactant bromine that shows both oxidation and reduction reaction.

(D) The given balanced reaction is,

Ca^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaSO_4(s)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactant react to give a single product. There is no changes in the oxidation state of calcium and sulfate.

(E) The given balanced reaction is,

PtCl_4(s)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow PtCl_6^{2-}(aq)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactant react to give a single product. There is no changes in the oxidation state of platinum and chlorine.

Hence, the only reaction (C) that shows that the same reactant undergoes both oxidation and reduction.

6 0
3 years ago
Yesterday we combined Hydrochloric Acid HCl with Sodium Hydroxide NaOH in a violent reaction that resulted in water H2O and comm
IceJOKER [234]
Reaction:
<span>HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O

</span><span>1 mole of HCl = 36,5 g
</span><span>1 mole of NaOH = 40g

</span><span>so, according to the reaction:
</span><span>1 mol HCl = 1 mol NaOH
</span>so, we need > 36,5 g HCl (<u>hydrochloric acid</u><span>)
</span><u>
answer: 36,5 g HCl (hydrochloric acid)
</u><span> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
</span><span>next question.
</span><span>
1 mole of NaCl = 58,5 g
</span><span>1 mole of H2O = 18g
</span>
so, according to the reaction:
1 mole of HCl (36,5 g) <span>----------------- - 1 mole of NaCl (58,5 g)
</span><span>(the same for NaOH)
i
</span>1 mole of HCl<span> (36,5 g) ------------------ 1 mole of H2O (18 g)
</span>(the same for NaOH)

<span>so, this reaction is stechiometric
</span><u>
answer: 58,5 g NaCl i 18g H2O</u>
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An alpha particle is equivalent to a _____ nucleus.
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An alp-ha particle is equivalent to the nucleus of a helium atom. Helium Atom = Answer.
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If one adds 0.1 mol of the weak acid hf (pk_a = 3.2) to a solution with a ph = 2, which species would be most abundant and how m
zavuch27 [327]

F^{-} is most abundant and 6310 times more than HF.

<h3>What is a strong and weak acid?</h3>

When an acid is dissolved in water, all of its molecules disintegrate, making the acid powerful.

When an acid is dissolved in water, only a small number of its molecules disintegrate, making the acid weak. Strong acids have a lower pH than weak acids.

The powerful acids include perchloric acid, chloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, and hydroiodic acid.

Given:

Pka=3..2

pH=7

Let the volume be 1 liter

[HF]=01 M

pH=pka+log \frac{F^{-}}{HF} \\\\7=3.2+log\frac{F^{-}}{HF} \\3.8=log\frac{F^{-}}{HF}\\ \frac{F^{-}}{0.1}=10^{3.8} \\F^{-}=630.95 M

Now,

\frac{F^{-}}{HF}=\frac{630.95}{0.1}\\ =6309.57

F-:HF= 6309.57:1

Therefore, the most abundant is F^{-}and has 6310 times more than HF is F^{-}.

To know more about strong and weak acids, visit: brainly.com/question/12811944

#SPJ4

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