Answer:
Solute = 5 mL; solution = 250 mL
Explanation:
The formula for percent by volume is

If you have 250 mL of a solution that is 2 % v/v,

If there is no change of volume on mixing,
Volume of solution = 250 mL
-Volume of solute = <u> </u><u>5</u><u> </u>
Volume of solvent = 245 mL
The energy can be shown as:
Q = ms dT
Whereas, m is the mass of block
s is specific heat
dT is change in temperature.
Copper block having the lowest specific heat and thus having the higher change in temperature and therefore having the higher final temperature.
Test tube of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) being heated over a bunsen burner flame. Ammonium chloride decomposes readily when heated, but condenses in the cooler area at the top of the test tube. This is a reversible reaction, where the ammonium chloride decomposes into the gases ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl).
Crushing a can, breaking glass, cutting paper, boiling water, chopping wood, and mixing water and sand