dim? im not so fluent in this but i did research yesterday
Those would be called indicators , simply google them and you should find many. I'll leave some examples "bromophenol blue" "Methyl red" and "phenol red".
Explanation:
As a neutral lithium atom contains 3 protons and its elemental charge is given as
. Hence, we will calculate its number of moles as follows.
Moles = 
= 
= 100 mol
According to mole concept, there are
atoms present in 1 mole. So, in 100 mol we will calculate the number of atoms as follows.
No. of atoms = 
=
atoms
Since, it is given that charge on 1 atom is as follows.

= 
Therefore, charge present on
atoms will be calculated as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that a positive charge of
is in 0.7 kg of lithium.
Answer:
Because glaciers are so sensitive to temperature fluctuations accompanying climate change. so if it gets hotter then the ice glaciers will melt.
Explanation:
Answer: first option, the work output of the hairdryer will be less than the work input.
Explanation:
1) The work output measured in watts is the power of hair dryer measured in joules per second.
2) The hair dryer converts electrical energy from the wall outlet to mechanical and thermal energy: hot wind.
3) Nevertheless, you can never expect a 100% efficiency of the machines: due to friction, some energy is converted into useless energy.
So, efiiviency = power output / power input< 1 ⇒
power output = work output / time
input power = work input / time
⇒ work output / work input < 1
⇒ work output < work input.
Which is the first option: the work output of the hairdryer will be less than the work input