Unfortunately, you failed to include the table 1 from which the molar heat capacity of aluminum could have been obtained. However, as a general rule, the heat needed to raise the temperature of a certain substance by certain degrees is calculated through the equation,
H = mcpdT
where H is heat, m is mass, cp is specific heat capacity, and dT is change in temperature. From a reliable source, cp for aluminum is equal to 0.215 cal/g°C. Substituting this to the equation,
H = (260.5 g)(0.215 cal/g°C)(125°C - 0)
H = 7000.94 cal
Answer:
20 different kinds of minerals make up 95% of earth's rocks.
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Answer:
The balanced equation is: H2 (g) +Cl2 (g) →2HCl (g)
Explanation:
Balancing chemical equation refers to balancing the stoichiometric coefficients on the reactants and products side. This must be done as the chemical equation obeys the law of conservation of mass and momentum.
The representation of a chemical reaction in the form of substances is known as a chemical equation. The equation in which the number of atoms of all the molecules is equal on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation. The Law of conservation of mass governs the balancing of a chemical equation.
Given chemical equation
The balanced chemical equation for the hydrogen + chlorine -> Hydrogen Chloride.
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
The equation is balanced as on the reactants side there are two hydrogens present and the same on the products side. For chlorine as well the same thing goes two chlorine atoms on the reactants side and two on the products side.
Substances have more kinetic energy in the gas state than in the solid state
Explanation:
Atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and its electronic configuration is . So, in order to attain stability it needs to gain one more electron from another atom.
As helium cannot donate its one valence electron because if it does so then there will be no electron present in a hydrogen atom which is not possible. Therefore, it needs to share its valence electron with another atom.
A chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons is known as a covalent bond. So, hydrogen atom always shares its valence electron and hence, it always forms a covalent bond.
On the other hand, atomic number of helium is 2 and its electronic configuration is .
Since, helium atom has completely fill orbital so, it is stable in nature. Therefore, it will neither gain or lose electrons under normal conditions.
As a result, helium will not form a covalent bond.