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ss7ja [257]
3 years ago
11

How do solids, liquids, and gases differ? in solid matter, atoms or molecules pack close to each other in fixed locations; in ga

ses, atoms or molecules pack about as closely as they do in solid matter, but they are free to move; in liquid matter, atoms or molecules have a lot of space between them and are free to move a solid has a fixed volume and rigid shape; liquids assume the shape of their container; gases always assume the shape and volume of their container in solid matter, atoms or molecules pack close to each other but, they are free to move; in liquid matter, atoms or molecules pack about as closely as they do in solid matter, they are also free to move; in gaseous matter, atoms or molecules have a lot of space between them and are free to move relative to one another a solid has a fixed volume and rigid shape; gases assume the shape of their container; liquids always assume the shape and volume of their container
Chemistry
1 answer:
geniusboy [140]3 years ago
5 0

in solid matter, atoms or molecules pack close to each other in fixed locations; in gases, atoms or molecules pack about as closely as they do in solid matter, but they are free to move;

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The kinetic energy of a ball with a mass of 0.5 kg and a velocity of 10 m/s is
Art [367]
Hi! Well the formula of kinetic energy is Ke = 0.5 x M x V^2
0.5 x 0.5 x 10^2
0.25 x 20
5 J (joule)
5 0
4 years ago
A plant fertilizer contains 15% by mass nitrogen (N). In a container of soluble plant food, there are 12.2 oz of fertilizer. How
ale4655 [162]
51.86 grams would be in the container.

One ounce is an equivalent of 28.34 grams, so times that by 12.2
.
12.2 * 28.34 = 345.75.

Put the percentage into decimal form, so 15% would now be 0.15.

0.15 * 345.75 = 51.86.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calcium solid is placed in a solution of iron (III) chloride producing calcium chloride and iron solid
mestny [16]

Answer:

3Ca₍s₎ + 2FeCl₃ ------------------------------------------------------------->  3CaCl₂ + 2Fe₍s₎.

Explanation:

Iron(III) chloride is also known as Iron trichloride and it has the molar mass value of 162.2 g/mol and density of 2.9 g/cm³.

<em>The balanced equation for the chemical reaction between solid calcium and iron (III) chloride is given below as:  </em>

<em />

3Ca₍s₎ + 2FeCl₃ ------------------------------------------------------------->  3CaCl₂ + 2Fe₍s₎.

This kind of chemical reaction is known as <em>single displacement reaction or single replacement reaction. </em>

6 0
3 years ago
What is the ph of a solution of 0.400 m k2hpo4, potassium hydrogen phosphate?
dusya [7]
When we can get Pka for K2HPO4 =6.86 so we can determine the Ka :

when Pka = - ㏒ Ka

          6.86 = -㏒ Ka 

∴Ka = 1.38 x 10^-7

by using ICE table:

               H2PO4- →  H+  + HPO4
initial      0.4 m            0         0

change     -X                +X       +X

Equ       (0.4-X)               X          X

when Ka = [H+][HPO4] / [H2PO4-]

by substitution:

1.38 X 10^-7 = X^2 / (0.4-X)   by solving for X

∴X = 2.3x 10^-4 

∴[H+] = X = 2.3 x 10^-4

∴PH = -㏒[H+]

        = -㏒ (2.3 x 10^-4)
 ∴PH  =  3.6

3 0
3 years ago
For the following reaction, 4.07 grams of aluminum oxide are mixed with excess sulfuric acid. The reaction yields 10.4 grams of
torisob [31]

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 13.7 g

% yield =76 %

Explanation:

For Al_2O_3

Mass of Al_2O_3  = 4.07 g

Molar mass of Al_2O_3  = 101.96 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{4.07\ g}{101.96\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ Al_2O_3= 0.0399\ mol

According to the reaction:

Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O

1 mole of Al_2O_3  on reaction produces 1 mole of Al_2(SO_4)_3

So,  

0.0399 mole of Al_2O_3  on reaction produces 0.0399 mole of Al_2(SO_4)_3

Moles of Al_2(SO_4)_3  obtained = 0.0399 mole

Molar mass of Al_2(SO_4)_3 = 342.2 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

0.0399= \frac{Mass}{342.2\ g/mol}

Mass= 13.7\ g

<u>Theoretical yield = 13.7 g</u>

The expression for the calculation of the percentage yield for a chemical reaction is shown below as:-

\%\ yield =\frac {Experimental\ yield}{Theoretical\ yield}\times 100

Given , Values from the question:-

Theoretical yield = 13.7 g

Experimental yield = 10.4 g

Applying the values in the above expression as:-

\%\ yield =\frac{10.4}{13.7}\times 100

<u>% yield =76 %</u>

6 0
3 years ago
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