Explanation:
Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is used in many organic synthesis and is a strong base. It is prepared by the acid base reaction of N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) and butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ).
The equation is show below as:
[(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH + Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ⇒ [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ + CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃
N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) is a weaker acid and hence, LDA ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ ) is stronger base. (Weaker acid has stronger conjugate base)
Butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very strong base and hence, butane ( CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very weak acid. (Strong base has weaker conjugate acid)
11. ionic charge +1, helium.
12. ionic charge 2-, neon.
13. ionic charge 3+, neon.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
At the introductory level of chemistry, I can think of only two situations when you use Greek prefixes.
They indicate the number of atoms or groups in a molecule when you are naming a compound.
1. Binary covalent compounds
For example, P₂S₅ is diphosphorus pentasulfide.
2. Hydrates
For example, Na₂SO₄·10H₂O is sodium sulfate decahydrate.
1.01 x 10^24 molecules.
Explanation:
To calculate the number of molecules in a given number of mole, we can simply multiply by Avogadro's number which is equal to 6.022 x 10 ^23.
Therefore,
10 molecules = 1.68 mol x (6.022 x 10^23 molecules) / (1 mol = 1.01 x 10^24) molecules.
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
The given electronic configuration is long hand notation.
Explanation:
Long-hand notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of total number of electrons that are present in an element.
Noble-gas notation of representing electronic configuration is defined as the arrangement of valence electrons in the element. The core electrons are represented as the previous noble gas of the element that is considered.
The given electronic configuration of potassium (K):
The above configuration has all the electrons that are contained in the nucleus of an element. Thus, this configuration is a long-hand notation.
