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drek231 [11]
2 years ago
6

How many moles of butane do we have if we have 5.50 x 1024 molecules of butane (CH) ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry [639]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

9.14moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of atoms of butane  = 5.5 x 10²⁴atoms

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we must understand that a mole of any substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.

             6.02 x 10²³ atoms makes up 1 mole of an atom

             5.5 x 10²⁴ atoms will contain = \frac{5.5 x 10^{24} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }  = 9.14moles

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Consider the reaction between iodine gas and chlorine gas to form iodine monochloride. A reaction mixture at 298.15k initially c
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Step 1 : Write balanced chemical equation

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between iodine gas and chlorine gas is given below.

I_{2}  (g) + Cl_{2}  (g) ----->  2 ICl (g)

Step 2 : Set up ICE table

We will set up an ICE table for the above reaction

Following points are considered while drawing ICE table

- The initial concentration of product is assumed as 0

- The change in concentration (C) is assumed as x. Change (x) is negative for reactants and positive for products

- The coefficients in balanced equation are considered while writing C values

Check attached file for ICE table

Step 3 : Set up equilibrium constant equation

The equation for equilibrium constant can be written as

K_{eq} = \frac{[ICl]^{2}}{[I_{2}][Cl_{2}]}

Step 4 : Solving for x

Keq at 298.15 K is given as 81.9

Let us plug in the equilibrium values (E) for I₂, Cl₂ and ICl from ICE table

81.9 = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{(0.437-x) (0.269-x)}

81.9 = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{x^{2} -0.706x + 0.118}

(2x)^{2} = 81.9 [ x^{2} -0.706x + 0.118]

4x^{2} = 81.9x^{2} -57.8x +9.66

77.9x^{2} -57.8x+9.66 = 0

Solving the above equation using quadratic formula we get

x = 0.488 or x = 0.254

The value 0.488 cannot be used because the change (C) cannot be greater that initial concentration of the reactants.

Therefore the change in concentration of the gases during the reaction is 0.254 M

Hence, x = 0.254 M

From the ICE table, we know that the equilibrium concentration of ICl is 2x

[ICl]_{eq} = 2 ( 0.254) = 0.508 M

The concentration of ICl when the reaction reaches equilibrium is 0.508 M

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Write the formula of the coordination compound pentaamminecarbonatocobalt(III) iodide. Enclose the coordination complex in squar
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Answer:

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