Answer: Esta tendencia es tan regular que el poder de combinación, o valencia, de un elemento se definió una vez como el número de átomos de hidrógeno unidos al elemento en su hidruro. El hidrógeno es el único elemento que forma compuestos en los que los electrones de valencia están en la capa n = 1.
Explanation:
¡Espero que esto ayude!
The different types of microscopes are all necessary because not all experiments require the same level of magnification. For dissections low magnification is sufficient, so a dissecting microscope works very well, while for viewing single cells the 1000 fold magnification of a compound light microscope is more accurate.
Answer:
a
The expected value is = 39 units
The standard deviation is = 0.1212 unites
b
The probability is = 0.2047 units
Explanation:
The explanation of this answer is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
At a stream's headwaters, often high in the mountains, gradients are steep. The stream moves fast and does lots of work eroding the stream bed.As a stream moves into lower areas, the gradient is not as steep. Now the stream does more work eroding the edges of its banks.
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Answer: from the Zn anode to the Cu cathode
Justification:
1) The reaction given is: Zn(s) + Cu₂⁺ (aq) -> Zn²⁺ (aq) +Cu(s)
2) From that, you can see the Zn(s) is losing electrons, since it is being oxidized (from 0 to 2⁺), while Cu²⁺, is gaining electrons, since it is being reduced (from 2⁺ to 0).
3) Then, you can already tell that electrons go from Zn to Cu.
4) The plate where oxidation occurs is called anode, and the plate where reduction occus is called cathode.
So you get that the electrons flow from the anode (Zn) to the cathode (Cu).
Always oxidation occurs at the anode, and reduction occurs at the cathode.
