A Bunsen burner, named after Robert Bunsen, is a common piece of laboratory equipment that produces a single open gas flame, which is used for heating, sterilization, and combustion. The gas can be natural gas (which is mainly methane) or a liquefied petroleum gas, such as propane, butane, or a mixture of both. Have A Great Day :)
The boiling point of hydrocarbons generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.
<h3>What are hydrocarbons?</h3>
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds which here composed of hydrogen and carbon alone.
Hydrocarbons are grouped into families or homologous series based on a reactive group known as the gincyiial group
The homologous series include
The boiling point generally increases as the size of the molecules increases because more bonds are needs to be broken in larger organic molecules.
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Rutherford's atomic structure model was revolutionary. Contrary to J.J. Thompson's "plum pudding" model (which consisted of a solid, even mixture of protons and electrons), Rutherford's model consisted of one small, positively charged, dense nucleus, a layer of empty space, and a layer of negatively charged electrons. He came to this conclusion through his gold-foil experiment. He shot a ray of alpha particles towards the thin gold foil, and to Rutherford's surprise, some of the rays reflected back instead of going straight through the foil as he originally thought.
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Reading the worksheet shows you how to find the concentration of liquid water in a substance, but when converting a decimal to a percentage, remember that ALL percentages are out of 100, so, we multiply the decimal by 100 to convert it into a percentage.
Liquid A: total amount: 10 millimeters & amount of water: 7 millimeters
7/10 = 0.7 × 100 = 70%
Liquid B: total amount: 100 millimeters & amount of water: 92 millimeters
92/100 = 0.92 × 100 = 92%
Liquid C: total amount: 15 millimeters & amount of water: 13 millimeters
13/15 = 0.867 × 100 = 86.7%
Liquid D: total amount: 28 millimeters & amount of water: 22 millimeters
22/28 = 0.786 × 100 = 78.6%
<u>Final answers</u>:
- Liquid A: 70%
- Liquid B: 92%
- Liquid C: 86.7%
- Liquid D: 78.6%