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SashulF [63]
3 years ago
6

Complete the mechanism for the reaction of 2-methylbutan-2-ol in sulfuric acid

Chemistry
1 answer:
12345 [234]3 years ago
3 0

Complete the mechanism for the reaction of 2-methylbutan-2-ol in sulfuric acid at 140 °C by adding any missing atoms, bonds, charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows. Note the use of a generic alcohol to represent another 2-methylbutan-2-ol introduced in panel three.


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At a certain temperature the rate of this reaction is second order in with a rate constant of Suppose a vessel contains at a con
grigory [225]

Answer: The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

At a certain temperature the rate of this reaction is second order in NH_4OH with a rate constant of 34.1M^{-1}s^{-1} . NH_4OH(aq)\rightarrow NH_3(aq)+H_2O(aq)

Suppose a vessel contains NH_4OH at a concentration of 0.100 M Calculate how long it takes for the concentration of NH_4OH  to decrease to 0.0240 M. You may assume no other reaction is important. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer: It takes 0.93 seconds  for the concentration  NH_4OH  to decrease to 0.0240 M.

Explanation:

Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:

\frac{1}{a}=kt+\frac{1}{a_0}

a_0 = initial concentration = 0.100 M

a= concentration left after time t = 0.0240 M

k = rate constant = 34.1M^{-1}s^{-1}

t = time taken for decomposition = ?

\frac{1}{0.0240}=34.1\times t+\frac{1}{0.100}

t=0.93s

Thus it takes 0.93 seconds  for the concentration  NH_4OH  to decrease to 0.0240 M.

7 0
3 years ago
[H3O+] = 2.6 x 10-3 M calculate OH
Mumz [18]

Answer:

3.85E-12

Explanation:

from

KW=[H3O+]×[OH]

BUT KW=1E-14

3 0
3 years ago
A student dissolves ethanol (C2H5OH) in distilled water. In another container, he dissolves CaCl2, in distilled water. Will eith
liubo4ka [24]

Answer: The CaCl2 solution will conduct electricity.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Air in a 0.3-m3 cylinder is initially at a pressure of 10 bar and a temperature of 330 K. The cylinder is to 3 be emptied by ope
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since temperature is to be maintained ; constant temperature and a such, the process is ISOTHERMAL

  • T1 = T2 = 330k
  • P1 = 10bar
  • to calculate mass of then gas = P1V/RT1
  • m1 = 10 x 10^5 x 0.3 / 287 x 330
  • = 3.1676kg

  • similarly for m2 = P2V/RT2
  • = 10^5 x 0.3 /287 x 330
  • = 0.31676kg
  • hence required mass = m1 - m2
  • = 2.85kg

b) Considering a well-insulated cylinder ;

Cp = 29J/molK

Temperature T2 = T1 [ P1/P2]^(1-γ)/γ

where γ = 1.4

plugging the values into the equation ; T2 = 171k

hence mass of the gas m1 = P1V/RT1

= 10 x 10^5 x 0.3/287 x 171

= 6.11kg

mass of m2 = P2V/RT2

= 10^5 x 0.3/287 x 171

= 0.611kg

hence required mass = m1 - m2

= 5.50kg

3 0
3 years ago
PLSSSS HELPSSSSSSSSSS PLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

Hi myself Shrushtee.

Explanation:

Ocean water is constantly moving, and not only in the form of waves and tides. Ocean currents flow like vast rivers, sweeping along predictable paths. Some ocean currents flow at the surface; others flow deep within water. ... Tides contribute to coastal currents that travel short distances.

Please mark me as brainleist.

5 0
3 years ago
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