How does radiation differ from conduction?

A(n) 10.1 g bullet is fired into a(n) 2.41 kg ballistic pendulum and becomes embedded in it. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8

fomenos

Answer:

$v = 186.90\,\frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

The motion of ballistic pendulum is modelled by the appropriate use of the Principle of Energy Conservation:

$\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{p}+m_{b})\cdot v^{2} = (m_{p}+m_{b})\cdot g \cdot h$

The final velocity of the system formed by the ballistic pendulum and the bullet is:

$v = \sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot h}$

$v = \sqrt{2\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )\cdot (0.031\,m)}$

$v\approx 0.78\,\frac{m}{s}$

Initial velocity of the bullet can be calculated from the expression derived of the Principle of Momentum:

$(0.0101\,kg)\cdot v = (2.41\,kg + 0.0101\,kg)\cdot (0.78\,\frac{m}{s} )$

$v = 186.90\,\frac{m}{s}$

5 0

3 years ago

Astronauts use a centrifuge to simulate the acceleration of a rocket launch. The centrifuge takes 40.0 s to speed up from rest t

Vinvika [58]

Answer

Time period T = 1.50 s

time t = 40 s

r = 6.2 m

a)

Angular speed ω = 2π/T

= $\dfrac{2\pi }{1.5}$

= 4.189 rad/s

Angular acceleration α = $\dfrac{\omega}{t}$

= $\dfrac{4.189}{40}$

= 0.105 rad/s²

Tangential acceleration a = r α = 6.2 x 0.105 = 0.651 m/s²

b)The maximum speed.

v = 2πr/T

= $\dfrac{2\pi \times 6.2}{1.5}$

= 25.97 m/s

So centripetal acceleration.

a = $\dfrac{v^2}{r}$

= $\dfrac{25.97^2}{6.2}$

= 108.781 m/s^2

= 11.1 g

in combination with the gravitation acceleration.

$a_{total} = \sqrt{(11.1g)^2+g^2}$

$a_{total}= 11.145 g$

6 0

3 years ago

Guillaume puts a bottle of soft drink in a refrigerator and leaves it there until its temperature has dropped 15.1 K.

Zarrin [17]

Answer: (a) The magnitude of its temperature change in degrees Celsius is $15.1^{o}C$ .

(b) The magnitude of the temperature change (change in T = 15.1 K) in degrees Fahrenheit is $27.2^{o}F$ .

Explanation:

(a) Expression for change in temperature is as follows.

$|\Delta T| = |x - y|K$

= 15.1 K

= $|(x - 273.15) - (y - 273.15)|^{o}C$

= $|x - y|^{o}C$

= $15.1^{o}C$

Therefore, the magnitude of its temperature change in degrees Celsius is $15.1^{o}C$ .

(b) Change in temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit is as follows.

F = 1.8C + 32

C = $\frac{F - 32}{1.8}$

Since, K = C + 273

or, $\Delta K = \Delta C = \frac{\Delta F}{1.8}$

$\Delta F = 1.8 \Delta K$

= 1.8 (15.1)

= $27.18^{o}F$

or, = $27.2^{o}F$

Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the temperature change (change in T = 15.1 K) in degrees Fahrenheit is $27.2^{o}F$ .

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sled that has a mass of 8 kg is pulled at a 50 degree angle with a force of 20 N. The force of friction acting on the sled is

vitfil [10]

The acceleration of the sled will be 1.30 m/s². Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration.

<h3>What is force?</h3>

Force is defined as the push or pulls applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

Given data;

m(mass of sled)=8 kg

Θ is the inclination of force= 50°

Force of friction,f=2.4 N.

The applied force at the given angle is resolved into the two-component as;

$\rm F_h=F cos \theta \\\\ F_h= 20 cos 50 ^0 \\\\ F_h= 12.85 \ N$

$\rm F_v=F sin \theta \\\\ F_v=20 sin 50^0 \\\\ F_v=15.32 \ N$

The net vertical force is zero;

$\rm F_N=mg-Fsin50^0 \\\\ \rm F_N=8 \times 9.81 -15.32 \\\\ F_N=63.1 \ N \\\\$

From Newton's second law the net force as;

$\rm \sum F_{net}=ma \\\\ Fcos 60^0-f =ma \\\\ a=\frac{12.855-2.4}{8} \\\\a = 1.30 \ m/s^2$

Hence, the acceleration of the sled will be 1.30 m/s².

To learn more about the force refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ1

5 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

Hydrogen gas is generated when acids come into contact with certain metals. When excess hydrochloric acid reacts with 2.2 g of (

CaHeK987 [17]

To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Byle's Law and Avogadro's Law.

The ideal gas equation would help us find the final solution to the problem, defined by

$PV = nRT$

Where,

T= Temperature of the gas

R = Universal as constant

n = number of moles

V = Volume

P = Pressure

For our case we have that the mass of Zn is 2.2g in moles would be

$[tex]Zn = \frac{2.2}{65}$ [/tex]

$Zn = 0.0338$

We know that 1 mole of hydrogen gas is proceed by 1 mole of zinc and the result is $Zn^{2+}$ , then Hydrogen can produce the same quantity,

$H_2 = 0.0338$

Applying the previous equation we have that

$V= \frac{nRT}{P}$

$V = \frac{0.0338*0.08206*293.15}{0.98}$

$V = 0.829L$

Therefore the volume of hydrogen gas is collected is 0.829L

6 0

3 years ago