Answer:
Francium (Fr)
Explanation:
From the given choices, francium will have the lowest ionization energy.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom.
The magnitude of the ionization energy depends on the characteristics of the atom in relation to its nuclear charge, atomic radius, stability etc.
- Generally on the periodic table, ionization energy increases from left to right on the table
- As you go from metals to non-metals and to gases, the value of the ionization energy increases steadily.
- Down the group, the value reduces.
- Since Francium is the most metallic of all the given choices, it has the highest ionization energy.
Metals are ductile,malleable,good conductors and shiny
Answer:
Molality = 8.57 m
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of solution = 5.73 M
density = 0.9327 g/mL
Molality of solution = ?
Solution:
Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent.
Kg of solvent:
Mass of 1 L solution = density× volume
Mass of 1 L solution = 0.9327 g/mL × 1000 mL
Mass of 1 L solution = 932.7 g
Mass of solute:
Mass of 1 L = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 5.73 mol × 46.068 g/mol
Mass = 263.97 g
Mass of solvent:
Mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute
Mass of solvent = 932.7 g - 263.97 g
Mass of solvent = 668.73 g
In Kg = 668.73 /1000 = 0.6687 Kg
Molality:
Molality = number of moles of solute / mass of solvent in Kg
Molality = 5.73 mol / 0.6687 Kg
Molality = 8.57 m
Answer:
In atomic physics, the Bohr model or Rutherford–Bohr model, presented by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, is a system consisting of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons—similar to the structure of the Solar System, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces in place of gravity.
Explanation:
It is important because if the sample size is smaller, outliers could skew the data more than if it was large.
