Q = 1.161 J/kg of heat is required to melt 99.9 g of solid acetic acid (HCH,CO2). Q = mL(Latent heat is the energy emitted or absorbed by a body while changing it state ). (Latent heat is the energy released or absorbed by a body while changing it state ).
<h3>How to fix?</h3>
Apply the equation Q = mL where:
Energy is Q. (J)
m = Mass (g)
L = Acetic acid's latent heat of fusion 192(J/g) = J/g
Q is equal to 0.099 kg times 11.73 kj/mol.
Q = 1.161J/kg.
<h3>What is latent heat, and what varieties are there?</h3>
Latent heat is the amount of energy that a substance experiencing a change in state, such as ice turning into water or water turning into steam, can absorb or release while maintaining a constant temperature and pressure. Types: The material exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gaseous.
<h3>What does "sensible heat" mean?</h3>
Heat that can actually be felt is considered to be sensible heat. Instead of the phase shifting, energy is what causes the temperature to vary as it moves from one system to another. For instance, it warms the water instead of melting the ice.
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The equation for the nuclear fusion reaction is,
4 ¹₁H → ₂⁴He + 2 ₁⁰e
Calculation of mass defect,
Δm = [mass of products - mass of reactants]
= 4(1.00782) - [4.00260 + 2(0.00054858)]
= 0.0275828 g/mole
Given that,
Mass of Hydrogen-1 = 2.58 g
The no. of moles of ₁¹H = 2.58 g / 1.00782 = 2.56 moles
Therefore, the mass defect for 2.58 g of ₁¹H is,
= 2.56 moles * (0.0275828 g / 4) = 0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg
Energy for (0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg) is,
= (0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg) (3.0 x 10⁸)² = 1.59 x 10¹² J
Aldol condensation involves two aldehydes or two ketones or an aldehyde and a ketone. The product of the reaction is shown in the image attached.
<h3>What is Aldol condensation?</h3>
Aldol condensation is a reaction that involves two aldehydes or two ketones or an aldehyde and a ketone. This reaction occurs at the carbonyl group as one of the carbonyl compounds is in the enolate form.
The product of the reaction is shown in the image attached. This gives the mechanism for the Aldol condensation of the compound 3‑methylbutanal.
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Answer:
Explanation:
To slow down this reaction, we can use any of the methods listed below:
- Increase the size of the magnesium by using solid lumps of the metal. This will take a much faster time to react than powered and granulated magnesium.
- Reduce the concentration of the acid.
- Let the reaction take place at a much lower temperature than that given.
These conditions will slow down a chemical reaction.