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german
3 years ago
6

Write the rates for the following reactions in terms of the disappearance of reactants and appearance of products: (a) 302 .....

203 (b) C2H6 ..... C2H4 + H2 (c) Clo- + Br- ..... Bro- + c1- (d) (CH3)3CCI + H20 ..... (CH3)3COH + tt+ + c1- (e) 2AsH3 ..... 2As + 3H2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

\mathbf{From \  the  \ information \  given:} \\ \\ \mathbf{The \  rates \  of  \ the \ f ollowing \  reactions \  can \  be \  expressed  \ as \  follows:}

(a)

\mathbf{3O_2 \to 2O_3} \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{-\dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\dfrac{2}{3} \dfrac{d[O_3]}{dt}}

(b)

\mathbf{C_2H_6 \to C_2H_4 + H_2}  \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{  -\dfrac{d[C_2H_6]}{dt}= \dfrac{d[C_2H_4]}{dt}=\dfrac{d[H_2]}{dt}}

(c)

\mathbf{ClO^-+Br^- \to BrO^-+Cl^-} \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{ -\dfrac{d[ClO^-]}{dt}= -\dfrac{d[Br^-]}{dt} =  \dfrac{d[BrO^-]}{dt} = \dfrac{d[Cl^-]}{dt}   }

(d)

\mathbf{(CH_3)_3 CCl+H_2O \to (CH_3)_3COH + H^+ + Cl^-} \\ \\ \\  \mathbf{- \dfrac{d[(CH_3)_3CCl}{dt}= - \dfrac{d[H_2O]}{dt}= \dfrac{d[CH_3)_3COH}{dt}= \dfrac{d[H^+]}{dt}= \dfrac{d[Cl^-]}{dt}}

(e)

\mathbf{2AsH_3 \to 2As + 3H_2} \\ \\ \\  \mathbf{-\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d[AsH_3]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d[As]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{d[H_2]}{dt}}

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How many grams of silver nitrate are needed to react with 156.2g of sodium sulfide to produce 595.8g of silver sulfide and 340.0
qaws [65]
Before proceeding, we should write the reaction equation to better understand what is happening:
2AgNO₃ + Na₂S → Ag₂S + 2NaNO₃

Now, we may apply the law of conservation of mass, due to which the total mass before a chemical reaction is equivalent to the total mass after a chemical reaction. Therefore:
Mass of silver nitrate + mass of sodium sulfide = mass of silver sulfide + mass of sodium nitrate

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3 years ago
Consider this equilibrium reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas, occurring in a sealed flexible container. CO(g) + 3
wariber [46]

Answer:

More H2(g) is added to the container : <u>Towards products.</u>

CO is removed from the container : <u>Towards reactants.</u>

More CH4(g) is added to the container : <u>Towards reactants</u>

H2O(g) is removed from the container <u>: Towards products.</u>

The contents of the container are heated up. :<u> Towards the reactants.</u>

The contents of the container are cooled down : <u>Towards the products.</u>

The pressure inside the container is increased. :<u>Towards the products</u>

The container is stretched to increase the volume: <u>Towards the reactants.</u>

Explanation: :

CO(g) + 3 H2g) → CH4(g) + H2O(g)+ heat

There is released heat, so this reaction is exothermic

If the H2 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase.<u> Towards products.</u>

If the CO is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. <u>Towards reactants.</u>

If the CH4 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase. <u>Towards reactants</u>

If the H2O is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. <u>Towards products.</u>

If the temperature is increased, the system will reduce the amount of heat released. So the balance will shift to the left. <u>Towards the reactants.</u>

This because the extra heat / energy must be used.

If the temperature is decreased, the system will produce more heat  So the balance will shift to the right. <u>Towards the products.</u>

This because more heat /energy needs to be produced to make up for the loss of heat (energy).

If the pressure is increased, the system will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right.  So the balance will shift to the right. <u>Towards the products.</u> An increase of pressure has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the volume.

If the volume is increased, this means the pressure is decreased, the system will shift to the side with most moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right.  So the balance will shift to the left. <u>Towards the reactants.</u> An increase of volume has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the pressure.

6 0
3 years ago
How to find the final temperature
sveta [45]

Answer:

The final temperature will be "12.37°".

Explanation:

The given values are:

mass,

m = 0.125 kg

Initial temperature,

c = 22.0°C

Time,

Δt = 4.5 min

As we know,

⇒  q=mc \Delta t

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒     =0.125\times 22.0\times 4.5

⇒     =12.37^{\circ}

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2 years ago
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3 years ago
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<u>Answer:</u> The process that is used to prepare ceramic is sintering.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Sintering is defined as the process in which number of particles are fused together to form one solid mass by the applying pressure at high temperatures.

Ceramic is an material that is made by taking mixtures of clay, earthen elements, powders and water.

When this mixture (slurry of the powders) is heated at a very high temperature and under high pressure, ceramic is formed.

Hence, the process that is used to prepare ceramic is sintering.

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3 years ago
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