The layer of Earth’s atmosphere that has the coldest temperature range is mesosphere
<span>First of all, an ounce of hard liquor (gin, vodka,
rum, whiskey, or scotch) contains 64 calories for 80 proof varieties,
and 80 calories for those that are100 proof. The proof refers to the
percentage of alcohol in the liquor (80 proof is 40 percent alcohol; 100 proof is 50 percent alcohol)</span>
Answer:
a) The pH of the solution is 12.13.
b) The pH of the solution is 12.17.
Explanation:
Ionic product of water =
![K_w=[H^+][OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_w%3D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![1.01\times 10^-{14}=[H^+][OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.01%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%7B14%7D%3D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D)
Taking negative logarithm on both sides:
![-\log[1.01\times 10^-{14}]=(-\log [H^+])+(-\log [OH^-])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Clog%5B1.01%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%7B14%7D%5D%3D%28-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29%2B%28-%5Clog%20%5BOH%5E-%5D%29)
The pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in solution.
The pOH is the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration in solution.

a)
of NaOH.
Concentration of hydroxide ions:

So, ![[OH^-]=1\times [NaOH]=1\times 1.39\times 10^{-2} M=1.39\times 10^{-2} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%20%5BNaOH%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%201.39%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20M%3D1.39%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20M)
![pOH=-\log[1.39\times 10^{-2} M]=1.86](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5B1.39%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20M%5D%3D1.86)


pH=13.99-1.86=12.13
b)
of NaOH.
Concentration of hydroxide ions:

So, ![[OH^-]=3\times [Al(OH)_3]=3\times 0.0051 M=0.0153 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D3%5Ctimes%20%5BAl%28OH%29_3%5D%3D3%5Ctimes%200.0051%20M%3D0.0153%20M)
![pOH=-\log[0.0153 M]=1.82](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5B0.0153%20M%5D%3D1.82)


pH=13.99-1.82=12.17