Fluorine.
Because:- Atoms want to become stable, for an atom to become stable, they need 8 valence electrons. Since Fluorine has 7 valence electrons, it only needs one more electron to become stable and have an octet. An octet is when an atom/element has 8 valence electrons. Since Fluorine will need to gain an electron, it will have a negative charge, and become an anion.
You can simply subtract the atomic number from the mass number in order to find the number of neutrons.
Please include the statements
Answer:
The answer to your question is letter B, 2-methylhexane.
Explanation:
Remember that for naming organic compounds first, we need to look for the largest chain of carbons.
In your example, the largest chain is horizontal and has 6 carbons.
Later, we need to circle all the branches, in your example there is only one branch located close to the left side
After that, we number the carbons of the main chain, starting in the corner with more branches, in your example we start from the first carbon on the left.
Finally, start naming the number of the carbon branch, later hte name of the branch and finally the name of the main chain.