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Elden [556K]
2 years ago
14

Which of the following BEST states the Law of Conservation of Matter? *

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nookie1986 [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. The total mass of the reactants in a reaction equals the total mass of the product(s).

Explanation:

The law of conversation of matter tells us that in a chemical reaction, matter is never created or destroyed, it's simply converted from one form to another. So the mass of reactants should always equal the mass of the products in a chemical reaction.

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An object is hit with a force of 5 Newtons and accelerates to 36 m/s2. What is the mass of the object
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

Mass = 0.139 kg

Explanation:

There is a formula in terms of force, acceleration and mass which is:

Force = mass × acceleration

Put the values into the formula.

5 = m × 36

m = 5 ÷ 36

<u>m = 0.139 kg</u>

6 0
3 years ago
A 50.0 g sample of liquid water at 25.0 degree C is mixed with 29.0 g of water at 45 degree C. The final temperature of the wate
kotegsom [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of water is 32.3°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

When two solutions are mixed, the amount of heat released by solution 1 (liquid water) will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by solution 2 (liquid water)

Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)]       ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of solution 1 (liquid water) = 50.0 g

m_2 = mass of solution 2 (liquid water) = 29.0 g

T_{final} = final temperature = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of solution 1 = 25°C  = [273 + 25] = 298 K

T_2 = initial temperature of solution 2 = 45°C  = [273 + 45] = 318 K

c = specific heat of water= 4.18 J/g.K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

50.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-298)=-[29.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-318)]\\\\T_{final}=305.3K

Converting this into degree Celsius, we use the conversion factor:

T(K)=T(^oC)+273

305.3=T(^oC)+273\\T(^oC)=(305.3-273)=32.3^oC

Hence, the final temperature of water is 32.3°C

7 0
3 years ago
"Calculate the number of millimoles in 500 mg of each of the following amino acids: alanine (MW = 89), leucine (131), tryptophan
Cloud [144]

Answer:

- Alanine =  5.61 mmoles

- Leucine = 3.81 mmoles

- Tryptophan = 2.45 mmoles

- Cysteine = 4.13 mmoles

- Glutamic acid = 3.40 mmoles

Explanation:

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

Milimoles = Mol . 1000

500 mg / 1000 = 0.5 g

- Alanine = 0.5 g / 89 g/m → 5.61x10⁻³ moles  . 1000 = 5.61mmoles

- Leucine = 0.5 g / 131 g/m → 3.81 x10⁻³ moles  . 1000 = 3.81 mmoles

- Tryptophan = 0.5 g / 204 g/m →  2.45x10⁻³ moles . 1000 = 2.45 mmoles

- Cysteine = 0.5 g / 121 g/m → 4.13x10⁻³ moles . 1000 = 4.13 mmoles

- Glutamic acid = 0.5 g 147 g/m → 3.40x10⁻³ moles . 1000 =  3.4 mmoles

5 0
3 years ago
What is the balanced equation for the reaction of aqueous cesium sulfate and aqueous barium perchlorate?
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

The balanced chemical reaction is given as:

Cs_2SO_4(aq)+Ba(ClO_4)_2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2CsClO_4(aq)

Explanation:

When aqueous cesium sulfate and aqueous barium perchlorate are mixed together it gives white precipitate barium sulfate and aqueous solution od cesium perchlorate.

The balanced chemical reaction is given as:

Cs_2SO_4(aq)+Ba(ClO_4)_2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2CsClO_4(aq)

According to reaction, 1 mole of cesium sulfate reacts with 1 mole of barium perchlorate to give 1 mole of a white precipitate of barium sulfate and 2 moles of cesium perchlorate.

3 0
3 years ago
An artifact contains one-fourth as much carbon-14 as the atmosphere. how old is the artifact
Nikolay [14]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

= 11,460 years

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • <em><u>The half life of Carbon-14 is 5,730 years . Half life is the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half of its original mass.  Therefore, it  would take a time of 5730 years for a sample of 100 g of carbon-14 to decay to 50 grams</u></em>

<em>The initial amount of carbon-14 in this case was 1 whole; thus; </em>

<em>1 → 1/2 →1/4</em>

<em>To contain 1/4 of the value, 2 half-lives have passed. </em>

<em>But, 1 half life = 5,730 years</em>

<em>Therefore; The artifact is is therefore: 2 x 5,730 </em>

<em>          = 11,460 years </em>

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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