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3 years ago

Dependent variable definition

Chemistry

2 answers:

Tanzania [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment, and is 'dependent' on the independent variable.

inysia [295]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

variable whose value depends on that of another Explanation:

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Two identical 732.0 L tanks each contain 212.0 g of gas at 293 K, with neon in one tank and nitrogen in the other. Based on the

Vladimir [108]

Answer: (a) Neon, Nitrogen; (b) Neon, Nitrogen; (c) Neon is lower than Nitrogen; (d) It doesn't affect;

Explanation: The kinetic-molecular theory studies the behavior of particles under pre-determinated situation. In cases of gases, the particles moving around colliding with each other and the walls of the container, without loss of energy. In the case in question, all the parameters are the same (same temperature, volume and pressure), except for the gases, which has different molar masses. In this sense, Neon has lower average speed due to its molar mass being higher, which means, its particles moves slower for being heavier. Related to pressure, as velocity is lower, it collides less with the walls of the tank, and so pressure is lower. For density, it doesn't affect the behavior of the system nor the kinetic energy.

7 0

3 years ago

Below are the reduction half reactions for chemolithoautotrophic nitrification, where ammonia is a source of electrons and energ

SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer: The molecules of oxygen gas that will be reduced to water are 42 molecules

Explanation:

We are given:

$E^o_{(NO_2^-/NH_4)}=-0.41V\\E^o_{(O_2/H_2O)}=0.82V$

The substance having highest positive $E^o$ potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, oxygen will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.

$NH_4$ will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

The half reactions follows:

Oxidation half reaction: $NH_4\rightarrow NO_2^-+6e^-$ ( × 4)

Reduction half reaction: $O_2+4e^-\rightarrow 2H_2O$ ( × 6)

Overall reaction: $4NH_4+6O_2\rightarrow 4NO_2^-+12H_2O$

We are given:

Molecules of $NH_4$ = 28

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 molecules of $NH_4$ reacts with 6 molecules of oxygen gas

So, 28 molecules of $NH_4$ will react with = $\frac{6}{4}\times 28=42$ molecules of oxygen gas

Hence, the molecules of oxygen gas that will be reduced to water are 42 molecules

4 0

3 years ago

Which of these statements best explains why the soil around a volcanic region is fertile?

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

The correct statement is option c, that is, particles discharged in the air by volcanoes fall to the ground and enrich the soil.

Explanation:

The eruptions of volcanoes lead to the dispersion of ash over the broader regions surrounding the site of eruption. On the basis of the chemistry of the magma, the ash will be comprising different concentrations of soil nutrients. While the major elements found in the magma are oxygen and silica, the eruptions also lead to the discharging of carbon dioxide, water, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen chloride.

In supplementation, the eruptions also discharge bits of rocks like pyroxene, potolivine, amphibole, feldspar that are in turn enriched with magnesium, iron, and potassium. As an outcome, the areas which comprise huge deposits of the volcanic soil are quite fertile.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called.

Varvara68 [4.7K]

The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.

<h3>What is Concentration Gradient ?</h3>

A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.

In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.

This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.

Learn more about diffusion here ;

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5 0

2 years ago

A buffer contains 0.18 mol of propionic acid (C2H5COOH) and 0.26 mol of sodium propionate (C2H5COONa) in 1.20 L. What is the pH

Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

1) pH = 5.05

2) pH = 5.13

3) pH = 4.97

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of propionic acid = 0.18 moles

Number of moles sodium propionate = 0.26 moles

Volume = 1.20 L

Ka = 1.3 * 10^-5 → pKa = 4.989

Step 2: Calculate concentrations

Concentration = moles / volume

[acid]= 0.18/ 1.2 =0.150 M

[salt]= 0.26/ 1.3 = 0.217 M

pH = 4.89 + log(0.217/0.150)=5.05

What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of NaOH?

moles acid = 0.18 - 0.02 = 0.16

[acid]= 0.16/ 1.2=0.133 M

moles salt = 0.26 + 0.02 = 0.28

[salt]= 0.28/ 12=0.233

pH = 4.89 + log 0.233/ 0.133 = 5.13

What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of HI?

moles acid = 0.18+ 0.02 = 0.20 moles

[acid]= 0.20/ 1.2 = 0.167 M

[salt]= 0.26 - 0.02= 0.24 moles

[salt]= 0.24/ 1.2 = 0.20 M

pH = 4.89 + log 0.20/ 0.167= 4.97

8 0

3 years ago