1.) Na
2.) Cl ( at the second blank)
sodium metal+hydrochloric acid
+5
Explanation:
The given radical is PO₄³⁻
To solve this problem, we need to understand what oxidation number entails.
The extent of the oxidation of each atom is expressed by the oxidation number.
Here are some rules for assigning them:
- Elements in an uncombined state or elements that combines with one another, their oxidation number is zero.
- The charge on an ion is its oxidation number
- In an neutral compound, algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms is zero.
- In a radical, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of the ions is equal to the charge on them.
Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2;
PO₄³⁻
P + 4(-2) = -3
P -8 = -3
P = -3 + 8 = +5
The charge on phosphorus is +5
learn more:
Oxidation number brainly.com/question/2086855
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I have not taken Chemistry in a year but I remember that if you look at a periodic table there are certain sections for polar and non polar elements. I dont know if you have learned that yet
Answer:
when they have eight valence electrons.
Explanation:
When atoms do not have a full valence shell, the atoms are more likely to react with other and vice versa.
When the heat lost by water = heat gained by ethanol
∴( M* C * ΔT )w = (M*C*ΔT ) eth
when Mw mass of water = 40 g
C specific heat of water = 4.18
ΔT = (70- Tf)
and M(eth) mass (ethanol) = 40 g
C specific heat of ethanol = 2.44
ΔT = (Tf - 10 )
by substitution:
40* 4.18 * (70 - Tf) = 40 * 2.44 * (Tf-10)
∴Tf = 47.9 °C
