Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that metals are the species which readily lose an electron and tend to attain a positive charge.
For example, atomic number of sodium is 11 and its is an alkali metal. It electronic distribution is 2, 8, 1.
And, in order to attain stability it readily loses an electron and thus it become
ion.
Also, it is known that species which tend to transfer or donate their valence electrons to other atoms tend to form ionic bond and the compound formed is known as ionic compound.
Therefore, we can conclude that the statement metal atoms held together by ionic bonds best describes a metal solid.
The final temperature, t₂ = 30.9 °C
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
24.0 kJ of heat = 24,000 J
Mass of calorimeter = 1.3 kg = 1300 g
Cs = 3.41 J/g°C
t₁= 25.5 °C
Required
The final temperature, t₂
Solution
Q = m.Cs.Δt
Q out (combustion of compound) = Q in (calorimeter)
24,000 = 1300 x 3.41 x (t₂-25.5)
t₂ = 30.9 °C
Answer:
0.143 g of KCl.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
AgNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) --> AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)
Molar concentration = mass/volume
= 0.16 * 0.012
= 0.00192 mol AgNO3.
By stoichiometry, 1 mole of AgNO3 reacts with 1 mole of KCl to form a precipitate.
Number of moles of KCl = 0.00192 mol.
Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5
= 74.5 g/mol
Mass = molar mass * number of moles
= 74.5 * 0.00192
= 0.143 g of KCl.