Refer to the diagram shown below.
The piston supports the same load W at both temperatures.
The ideal gas law is
where
p = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
T = temperature
R = gas constant
State 1:
T₁ = 20 C = 20+273 = 293 K
d₁ = 25 cm piston diameter
State 2:
T₂ = 150 C = 423 K
d₂ = piston diameter
Because V, n, and R remain the same between the two temperatures, therefore
If the supported load is W kg, then
Similarly,
Because p₁/p₂ = T₁/T₂, therefore
The minimum piston diameter at 150 C is 20.8 cm.
Answer: 20.8 cm diameter
Explanation:
Helium exists in three different forms due to the phenomenon of isotopy. Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their nuclei.
- The atoms of these elements are called isotopes.
- This is why Helium can exist in three different forms.
- Isotopes have the same electronic configuration but with the same chemical properties.
Learn more:
isotopes brainly.com/question/1915462
Isotopy brainly.com/question/2593342
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Answer:
4 means there are four molecules of Na₂SO₃.
Explanation:
Molecule:
A molecule is the smaller particle which can exist independently.
It may be monoatomic , diatomic, triatomic etc.
For example,
Hydrogen molecule consist of two atoms H₂
Nitrogen molecule = N₂
It may be combination of atoms of different elements.
HCl, H₂SO₄,Na₂SO₃
HCl = 1 mole of hydrochloric acid or one molecules of hydrochloric acid
H₂SO₄= 1 mole of sulfuric acid or one molecule of sulfuric acid
Na₂SO₃ = 1 mole of sodium sulfite or one molecule of sodium sulfite.
4Na₂SO₃ = 4 mole of sodium sulfite or four molecule of sodium sulfite.
The coefficient before the formula indicate the total number of molecules.