Gold has a heavy enough nucleus that its electrons must travel at speeds nearing the speed of light to prevent them from falling into the nucleus. This relativistic effect applies to those orbitals that have appreciable density at the nucleus, such as s and p orbitals. These relativistic electrons gain mass and as a consequence, their orbits contract. As these s and (to some degree) p orbits are contracted, the other electrons in d and f orbitals are better screened from the nucleus and their orbitals actually expand.
Since the 6s orbital with one electron is contracted, this electron is more tightly bound to the nucleus and less available for bonding with other atoms. The 4f and 5d orbitals expand, but can't be involved in bond formation since they are completely filled. This is why gold is relatively unreactive.
Hope it helps
Answer:
Beta emission
Explanation:
In beta emission, a neutron is converted into a proton thereby emitting an electron and a neutrino. A neutrino is a particle that serves to balance the spins.
When a nucleus undergoes beta emission, the mass number of the parent and daughter nuclei remain the same while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is greater than that of its parent by one unit.
Hence, in beta emission, the daughter nucleus is found one pace to the right of the parent in the periodic table.
c. online college and career planning resource you can access once you take the PSAT.
Explanation:
MyRoad is an online platform where college and career planning resources can be accessed when the PSAT has been taken.
It provides an online mentor-ship and guidance for approaching the more robust college life.
The platform allows diverse students to access useful information about their intended colleges.
It also helps in determining career choices and a host of other resources.
I think it’s the first one. Electroplating means you put on a layer of metal on something.
Answer:
It's <em>True</em> very true darling
