Answer: 1. Alcohol 2. Ester
Explanation:
Right on edge.
Answer : The correct option is, (D) 100 times the original content.
Explanation :
As we are given the pH of the solution change. Now we have to calculate the ratio of the hydronium ion concentration at pH = 5 and pH = 3
As we know that,
![pH=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
The hydronium ion concentration at pH = 5.
![5=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
..............(1)
The hydronium ion concentration at pH = 3.
![3=-\log [H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
................(2)
By dividing the equation 1 and 2 we get the ratio of the hydronium ion concentration.
![\frac{[H_3O^+]_{original}}{[H_3O^+]_{final}}=\frac{1\times 10^{-5}}{1\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{1}{100}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D_%7Boriginal%7D%7D%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D_%7Bfinal%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B100%7D)
![100\times [H_3O^+]_{original}=[H_3O^+]_{final}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%5Ctimes%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D_%7Boriginal%7D%3D%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D_%7Bfinal%7D)
From this we conclude that when the pH of a solution changes from a pH of 5 to a pH of 3, the hydronium ion concentration is 100 times the original content.
Hence, the correct option is, (D) 100 times the original content.
Answer:
It depends on whether the setting is hot or cold .-.
Explanation:
Answer:
V₂ ≈416.7 mL
Explanation:
This question asks us to find the volume, given another volume and 2 temperatures in Kelvin. Based on this information, we must be using Charles's Law and the formula. Remember, his law states the volume of a gas is proportional to the temperature.
where V₁ and V₂ are the first and second volumes, and T₁ and T₂ are the first and second temperature.
The balloon has a volume of 600 milliliters and a temperature of 360 K, but the temperature then drops to 250 K. So,
- V₁= 600 mL
- T₁= 360 K
- T₂= 250 K
Substitute the values into the formula.
- 600 mL /360 K = V₂ / 250 K
Since we are solving for the second volume when the temperature is 250 K, we have to isolate the variable V₂. It is being divided by 250 K. The inverse o division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 250 K.
- 250 K * 600 mL /360 K = V₂ / 250 K * 250 K
- 250 K * 600 mL/360 K = V₂
The units of Kelvin cancel, so we are left with the units of mL.
- 250 * 600 mL/360=V₂
- 416.666666667 mL= V₂
Let's round to the nearest tenth. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round to 6 to a 7.
The volume of the balloon at 250 K is approximately 416.7 milliliters.