Answer:
Explanation:
general expression for the ionization energy of any one-electron species.
= z² x ground level energy / n²
z is atomic no , n is energy level .
ground level energy of
H = 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol
He⁺ = 2² x 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol = 5.24 x 10³ kJ/mol
Li²⁺ = 3² x 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol = 1.18 x 10⁴ kJ/mol
b ) the ionization energy of B⁴⁺.
= 5² x 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol = 32.75 x 10³ kJ/mol
c ) minimum energy required to remove the electron from the n = 3 level of He⁺ per mole
= 5.24 x 10³ / 9 kJ/mol
= 5.82 x 10² kJ/mol
= 5.82 x 10² x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³ J
.9667 X 10⁻¹⁸ J
= .9667 X 10⁻¹⁸ / 1.6 X 10⁻¹⁹ eV
= 6.042 eV
= 1237.5 / 6.042
= 204.82 nm
=
d )
Answer:
Explanation:
To separate the a mixture of chalk and potassium chloride, we must not that chalk is calcium carbonate compound, CaCO₃.
Calcium carbonate has low solubility in water. KCl is readily soluble in water and it is also an ionic compound.
To separate a mixture of compounds with various solubility, we can carryout dissolution, filtration and evaporation.
We first pour pure water into the mixture. Water will dissolve the potassium chloride readily.
Then using a filter paper we filter out the suspended chalk particles. Leave the filtrate to then dry and collect it.
The solution filtered should be evaporated to dryness. This will leave the KCl behind from the solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
For the growth and flourishing of animals Aromatic amino acids are very important, but because of lack of shikimate these amino acids are not synthesized in animals pathway.But this pathway is found in both plants and micro organisms and they have the ability to produce these amino acids as well as some secondary metabolites required in animals.
There are different role played by this pathway in organisms such as;
1) It serve as a source of Tryptophan and phenylalanie which are important aromatic amino acid.
2)Neuroactive substances such as serotonin,epinephrine are biosynthesized as result of the product from the pathway.
3)Alkaloids that's found in plants as well as antibiotics possessed by microbes, which are essential therapeutical in animals are secondary metabolites that is biosynthesized as a result of the activities of this product of this pathway.
4)Shikimate is useful in the synthesizing of 6-Fluoroshikimic acid.
5) The shikimate pathway is important for the synthesis of a plethora of aromatic compounds in both plants and bacteria as well as fungi.
It means that <span>the cell loses most of its water from osmosis when put in a hypertonic.
Hope that helps!</span>
