<span>Photons were the first sub-atomic particles detected, but not quite discovered as they could not be explained. Photons were first detected by Johann Wilhelm Ritter, Victor Schumann, and Winhelm Rontgen. The next, and first sub-atomic particle discovered, was the electron. The electron was discovered by J. J. Thompson in the late 1800s. The next two sub-atomic particle discoveries were the alpha particle and photon, discovered by Ernest Rutherford and Paul Villard respectively. Rutherford also discovered the proton and in 1932, James Chadwick discovered the neutron.</span>
According to
Graham's Law of Diffusion," Diffusion of Gas is inversely proportional to square root of its Molecular Mass or Density".
rᵇ/rᵃ =
Or,
rᵇ/rᵃ =
----- (1)
As,
Ma = 275 g/mol
Mb = 205 g/mol
Putting Values in eq.1,
rᵇ/rᵃ =
rᵇ/rᵃ = 1.15
Result: Perfume B will diffuse 1.15 times faster than
Perfume A. Hence, Perfume B will be first smelled by the person.
B, Frost Wedging. Have a good rest of your day!
Water is an essential part of life and its availability is important for all living creatures. On the other side, the world is suffering from a major problem of drinking water. There are several gases, microorganisms and other toxins (chemicals and heavy metals) added into water during rain, flowing water, etc. which is responsible for water pollution. This review article describes various applications of nanomaterial in removing different types of impurities from polluted water. There are various kinds of nanomaterials, which carried huge potential to treat polluted water (containing metal toxin substance, different organic and inorganic impurities) very effectively due to their unique properties like greater surface area, able to work at low concentration, etc. The nanostructured catalytic membranes, nanosorbents and nanophotocatalyst based approaches to remove pollutants from wastewater are eco-friendly and efficient, but they require more energy, more investment in order to purify the wastewater. There are many challenges and issues of wastewater treatment. Some precautions are also required to keep away from ecological and health issues. New modern equipment for wastewater treatment should be flexible, low cost and efficient for the commercialization purpose.
