The concentration of the chemist's working solution is 6.718 mol/L.
Given,
The volume of silver perchlorate solution (V₁) = 790 ml.
The volume of distilled water added to the silver perchlorate(V₂) = 290ml.
The concentration of a stock solution of silver perchlorate (C₂) = 18.3 mol/L.
We have to find the concentration of the chemist's working solution (C₁).
As we know,
V₁C₁ = V₂C₂
From the above formula, we get,
C₁ = V₂C₂/V₁
C₁ = 290 × 18.3/ 790
C₁ = 6.718 mol/L
The concentration of the working solution = 6.718 mol/L
Hence, the concentration of the chemist's working solution is 6.718 mol/L.
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If i am not mistake u can use -log[concentration of oh-] to find it
ie -log[6.4*10^-10]=9.19
Louis Pasteur designed a procedure to test whether sterile nutrient broth could spontaneously generate microbial life. To do this, he set up two experiments.
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Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.