A plasma is a hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons. The characteristics of plasmas are significantly different from those of ordinary neutral gases so that plasmas are considered a distinct "fourth state of matter
Answer:
A functional group in organic chemistry is an atom or group of atoms that is responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound. Some examples of functional groups include alcohols, alkyl halides, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, amines, carboxylic acids, and esters.
Functional groups also play an important part in organic compound nomenclature; combining the names of the functional groups with the names of the parent organic compounds provides a way to distinguish compounds.
The atoms of a functional group are linked together and to the rest of the compound by covalent bonds. The first carbon atom that attaches to the functional group is referred to as the alpha carbon; the second, the beta carbon; the third, the gamma carbon, etc. Similarly, a functional group can be referred to as primary, secondary, or tertiary, depending on if it is attached to one, two, or three carbon atoms.
Answer:Most elements on the periodic table are metals. Looking at the periodic table shows that most elements are metallic.
Explanation: Sorry if this want what you were looking for
Answer:
The volume of the concentrated nitric acid taken: <u>V₁ = 4.3 mL</u>
Explanation:
Given: Final pH of nitric acid (HNO₃) solution= 1.30
Volume of HNO₃ solution: V₂ = 600.0 mL
Concentration of stock HNO₃ solution: M₁ = 7.0 M
Volume of the stock HNO₃ solution: V₁ = ?
To find out <u>the concentration of HNO₃ solution (M₂),</u> we use the following equation: pH = - ㏒ [H⁺]
⇒ 1.3 = - ㏒ [H⁺]
⇒ ㏒ [H⁺] = - 1.3
⇒ [H⁺] = antilog (- 1.3)
⇒ [H⁺] = antilog (- 1.3) = 0.050 M = M₂
Now, to calculate<u> the volume of concentrated 7.0 M HNO₃ (V₁)</u> that should be added to prepare 600.0 mL of 0.050 M HNO₃ solution, we use the dilution equation: M₁ × V₁ = M₂ × V₂
⇒ V₁ = M₂ × V₂ ÷ M₁
⇒ V₁ = (0.050 M) × (600.0 mL) ÷ (7.0 M)
⇒ <u>V₁ = 4.3 mL (rounded to two significant digits)</u>
<u>Therefore, the volume of the concentrated nitric acid taken: V₁ = 4.3 mL</u>
Answer:
solid at room temperature (with the exception of mercury)
usually shiny.
high melting point.
good conductor of heat.
good conductor of electricity.
low ionization energies.
low electro-negativities.
malleable – able to be pounded into sheets.