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choli [55]
3 years ago
9

A teacher brings in a cup of iced water and asks students to discuss if the system is exothermic or endothermic . Aida states th

e system is exothermic , while Alexander states the system is endothermic .

Chemistry
1 answer:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In thermodynamics, a exothermic system looses heat to the surroundings while an endothermic system absorbs heat from the surroundings.

A system is a part the universe marked off by a specified boundary. The contents of the cup constitutes the system in this case.

The region of space outside the system is called the surroundings. Hence everything outside the cup constitutes the surroundings.

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3.
sineoko [7]

Answer:

3. V = 0.2673 L

4. V = 2.4314 L

5. V = 0.262 L

6. V = 2.224 L

Explanation:

3. assuming ideal gas:

  • PV = RTn

∴ R = 0.082 atm.L/K.mol

∴ V1 = 225 L

∴ T1 = 175 K

∴ P1 = 150 KPa = 1.48038 atm

⇒ n = RT/PV

⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(175 K))/((1.48038 atm)(225 L))

⇒ n = 0.043 mol

∴ T2 = 112 K

∴ P2 = P1 = 150 KPa = 1.48038 atm

⇒ V2 = RT2n/P2

⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(112 K)(0.043 mol))/(1.48038 atm)

⇒ V2 = 0.2673 L

4. gas is heated at a constant pressure

∴ T1 = 180 K

∴ P = 1 atm

∴ V1 = 44.8 L

⇒ n = RT/PV

⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(180 K))/((1 atm)(44.8 L))

⇒ n = 0.3295 mol

∴ T2 = 90 K

⇒ V2 = RT2n/P

⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(90 K)(0.3295 mol))/(1 atm)

⇒ V2 = 2.4314 L

5.  V1 = 200 L

∴ P1 = 50 KPa = 0.4935 atm

∴ T1 = 271 K

⇒ n = RT/PV

⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(271 K))/((0.4935 atm)(200 L))

⇒ n = 0.2251 mol

∴ P2 = 100 Kpa = 0.9869 atm

∴ T2 = 14 K

⇒ V2 = RT2n/P2

⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(14 K)(0.2251 mol))/(0.9869 atm)

⇒ V2 = 0.262 L

6.a)  ∴ V1 = 24.6 L

∴ P1 = 10 atm

∴ T1 = 25°C = 298 K

⇒ n = RT/PV

⇒ n = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(298 K))/((10 atm)(24.6 L))

⇒ n = 0.0993 mol

∴ T2 = 273 K

∴ P2 = 101.3 KPa = 0.9997 atm

⇒ V2 = RT2n/P2

⇒ V2 = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(273 K)(0.0993 mol))/(0.9997 atm)

⇒ V2 = 2.224 L

3 0
3 years ago
The atomic number of lead (Pb) is 82. Its mass number is 207. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does this neutral atom o
AveGali [126]
An element’s atomic number is equal to the number of protons in that element’s nucleus. The mass number is the total number of an atom’s protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive charge; electrons have a negative charge; and neutrons are electrically neutral.

Putting it all together, given that the atomic number of lead is 82, the number of protons a lead atom contains is 82. The number of neutrons would be the difference between 207 and 82, or 125 neutrons. Finally, since you have a neutral atom, there must be an equal number of electrons as the number of protons—that is, 82 electrons.

Thus, you’ve got 82 protons, 125 neutrons, and 82 electrons.
7 0
3 years ago
Can gravity be considered a force? Explain your reasoning
bija089 [108]

Answer:

I think that gravity can be considered a force.

Explanation:

As the object falls, it moves faster and faster. Gravity is considered a universal force because it acts between any two masses anywhere in the universe. For example, there is a gravitational pull between the Sun and the Moon. Even small masses attract one another.

Hope this helped! :)

8 0
2 years ago
What is molar mass......?
Savatey [412]

In chemistry, the molar mass M is a physical property defined as the mass of a given substance (chemical element or chemical compound) divided by its amount of substance. The base SI unit for molar mass is kg/mol. However, for historical reasons, molar masses are almost always expressed in g/mol.

Hope this helped!

Good luck :p

~Emmy <3

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement about the relationship between laws, hypotheses, and theories is true?
MariettaO [177]
<h2><em>if a hypothesis is not contradicted after a lot of testing it may be considered a law </em></h2><h2><em></em></h2>

<em />

4 0
3 years ago
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