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3 years ago

Which conclusion was drawn from the results of

Chemistry

1 answer:

torisob [31]3 years ago

3 0

Answer;

-(2) An atom is mostly empty space.

Experiment

-Rutherford conducted the "gold foil" experiment where he shot alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold. The conclusion that can be drawn from these experiment is that an atom is mostly empty space.

-Rutherford found that a small percentage of the particles were deflected, while a majority passed through the sheet. This caused Rutherford to conclude that the mass of an atom was concentrated at its center, as the tiny, dense nucleus was causing the deflections.

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If two balls have the same volume, but ball A has twice as much mass as ball B, which one will have the greater density? ball A,

rewona [7]

Density (D) is defined as the amount or mass (m) of a substance present in a unit volume(V). It can be expressed mathematically as:

Density = Mass/Volume

i.e. D = m/V -------(1)

Units: g/cm3

If m1, V1 and D1 = mass, volume and density respectively of ball A

m2, V2 and D2 = mass, volume and density respectively of ball B

It is given that: V1 = V2; but m1 = 2m2

Based on equation (1) we have:

D1/D2 = (m1/V1)* (V2/m2) = (2m2/V2)*(V2/m2) = 2

Thus, density of ball A is twice that of B.

Ans: Ball A will have a greater density than B

If m1, V1 and D1 = mass, volume and density respectively of ball C

m2, V2 and D2 = mass, volume and density respectively of ball D

It is given that:

V1 = 3V2 and m2 = 1/3(m1) i.e m1 = 3m2

Therefore,

D1/D2 = (m1/V1)* (V2/m2) = (3m2/3V2)*(V2/m2) = 1

Thus, D1 = D2

Ans: Their densities are equal

If m1, V1 and D1 = mass, volume and density respectively of ball P

m2, V2 and D2 = mass, volume and density respectively of ball Q

It is given that:

m1 = m2 but V1 = 2V2

Therefore,

D1/D2 = (m1/V1)* (V2/m2) = (m2/2V2)*(V2/m2) = 1/2

Thus, D1 = 1/2(D2)

Ans: Ball Q will have a greater density.

If m1, V1 and D1 = mass, volume and density respectively of ball X

m2, V2 and D2 = mass, volume and density respectively of ball Y

It is given that:

V1 = 2V2 and m1 = 1/2(m2)

Therefore,

D1/D2 = (m1/V1)* (V2/m2) = ((1/2(m2)/2V2)*(V2/m2) = 1/4

Thus, D1 = 1/4(D2)

Ans: Ball Y will have a greater density.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Chlorine is a halogen and has 7 valence electrons, which is represented by crosses on the left

makkiz [27]

There are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.

Chlorine is the second member of the halogen group which are form of family of elements that resemble one another very closely.

The electronic configuration of chlorine shows the arrangement of chlorine electrons within it's atom.

At the outer most shell of the atom is seven electrons, therefore requires only one electron each to attain the octet arrangement.

The overlapping of the orbitals indicates the chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms called covalent bonding.

To complete it's outer most shell, it will need to share electron with another chlorine atom.

Therefore, there are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/16396974

3 0

2 years ago

Is the following a redox reaction? Explain.<br> NH₃(aq) + HCl(aq) → NH₄Cl(aq)

jeyben [28]

The process is not a redox reaction.

The reaction between ammonia $(NH_{3} )$ and hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce ammonium chloride ( $NH_{4} Cl$ ) has modified the oxidation number of no atom in the reactants. As a base, ammonia interacts easily with hydrochloric acid to produce ammonium chloride salt. A neutralization reaction between an acid and a base is what the described process is, and it is NOT a redox reaction.

A reaction is referred to as a redox reaction if two or more reactants belonging to a single reaction exchange one or more electrons, i.e., one reactant releases one or more additional electrons while the other obtains one or additional electrons. The reacted substance that releases electrons is oxidized and becomes a reducing substance. A reduced oxidizing agent is the reactant that accepts electrons.

Learn more about redox reaction: brainly.com/question/13293425

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3 0

1 year ago

What is the sum of all charges in the formula for an ionic compound? +1 0 8 –1

Zarrin [17]

An ionic compound is formed between a metal and a non metal. The metal being electropositive can form a cation by transferring the electron to the electronegative non metal that gains the electrons to form an anion. Both the elements try to get a stable octet configuration by the transfer of electrons. The number of electrons lost by metal will be equal to the number of electrons gained by the non metal. Hence, the magnitude of positive charge on the cation will be equal to the magnitude of negative charge on the anion. Therefore, the overall charge on the compound will be 0

So the correct answer is the sum of all charges in the formula for an ionic compound is 0

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help. Just one question

vagabundo [1.1K]

Well, something that I noticed is that the left side is equal to the right side meaning that the sum of the right side is equal to the sun of the left side.

4 0

3 years ago