Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest unit of matter that can't be broken down chemically. Molecules are groups of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded. Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more of their valence electrons and therefore have a net positive or negative charge.
1) Adding salt on the roads in the winter time,
2) Adding salt to the ice bath when making ice cream.
3) Mixing 2 substances when making coolant for a car.
D is the correct answer......
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Correct option:
The statement "America is the world’s number one producer of natural gas derived from shale oil" is True.
Shale gas:
- Shale, a form of sedimentary rock, is used to make shale gas, which is natural gas.
- Over the past ten years, shale gas has gained importance as a natural gas source in the United States. Interest has also grown in possible shale gas reserves in Canada, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
- With large production in the US and Canada, North America is the region that produces the most shale gas globally. Only Argentina and China have so far produced shale gas on a commercial basis outside of the US and Canada.
- The environmental dangers associated with shale gas production like, Induced seismicity from hydraulic fracturing has been known to cause earthquakes in three different places across the world and leaks of extraction waste and chemicals into water systems, the release of greenhouse gases during extraction, and the pollution brought on by the poor processing of natural gas have led to its suspension in numerous nations.
Learn more about shale gas here:
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Answer : The initial temperature of system 2 is, 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that the total energy of the combined systems remains constant.
The mass remains same.
where,
= heat capacity of system 1 = 19.9 J/mole.K
= heat capacity of system 2 = 28.2 J/mole.K
= final temperature of system = 
= initial temperature of system 1 = 
= initial temperature of system 2 = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the initial temperature of system 2 is,
