To answer this item, we assume that oxygen behaves ideally such that it is able to fulfill the following equation,
PV = nRT
If we are to retain constant the variable n and V.
The percent yield can therefore be solved through the following calculation,
n = (10.5 L)/(22.4 L) x 100%
Simplifying,
n = 46.875%
Answer: 48.87%
Answer:
Positive: a and b
Negative: c
Explanation:
The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness of the system, and it intends to increase. The randomness can be determined by the energy of the molecules, their velocity and how distance they are between the other molecules.
When the entropy increases, ΔS is positive, when the entropy decreases, ΔS is negative. So, when gasoline mix with air in a car engine, the process intends to continue, the randomness increases and ΔS is positive. When hot air expands, the distance between the molecules increases, so ΔS is positive.
But, when humidity condenses, the molecules stay closer, so there's a decrease in the randomness, then ΔS is negative.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
One mole of P₄ react with six moles of I₂ and gives 4 moles of PI₃.
When one gram phosphorus and 6 gram of iodine react they gives 8.234 g
ram of PI₃ .
Given data:
Mass of phosphorus = 1 g
Mass of iodine = 6 g
Mass of PI₃ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
P₄ + 6I₂ → 4PI₃
Number of moles of P₄:
Number of moles = Mass /molar mass
Number of mole = 1 g / 123.9 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.01 mol
Number of moles of I₂:
Number of moles = Mass /molar mass
Number of moles = 6 g / 253.8 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.024 mol
Now we will compare the moles of PI₃ with I₂ and P₄.
I₂ : PI₃
6 : 4
0.024 :
4/6×0.024 = 0.02
P₄ : PI₃
1 : 4
0.01 : 4 × 0.01 = 0.04 mol
The number of moles of PI₃ produced by I₂ are less it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of PI₃ = moles × molar mass
Mass of PI₃ = 0.02 mol × 411.7 g/mol
Mass of PI₃ = 8.234 g
