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quester [9]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the mass of water vapour present in a room of volume 400 m3 that contains air at 27 °C on a day when the relative humi

dity is 60 per cent. Hint: Relative humidity is the prevailing partial pressure of water vapour expressed as a percentage of the vapour pressure of water vapour at the same temperature (in this case, 35.6 mbar).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex73 [517]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Mass of water = 6251. 706g or 6.25Kg

Explanation:

Relative humidity = (actual vapor pressure/saturation vapor pressure) * 100%

Actual vapor pressure, Pw = relative humidity * saturation vapor pressure

Pw = 60% * (35.6 *0.001)atm = 0.0216atm

Note: 1mbar = 0.001atm

Using the ideal gas equation: PV=nRT; where P = Pw= 0.02136atm, V= (400

* 1000)dm^3, R= 0.082 atmdm^3/kmol, T= (27+273)K, n = number of moles

Note: 1m^3 = 1000dm^3,R is the molar gas constant.

Making n subject of the formula, n = PV/RT

n= (0.02136 * 400000)/(0.082 * 300) = 347.317 moles

Mass (g) = number of moles (n) * molar mass

molar mass of water=18g

Mass of water = 347.317 * 18 = 6251. 706g or 6.25Kg

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An experiment was designed to test the hypothesis that peanuts have more energy than a chip. The experiment determines calorimet
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

b Different amounts of food samples were used.

Explanation:

The mass of the two samples needs to be the same in order for the test to be accurate.

4 0
1 year ago
If the distance between London and New York is 3600 miles, how long would you
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

3 hours

Explanation:

s=d/t

1200=3600/t

3600/1200=t

t=3

3 0
3 years ago
Titration of a 20.0-mL sample of acid rain required 1.7 mL of 0.0811 M NaOH to reach the end point. If we assume that the acidit
Rasek [7]

Answer:

Concentration of sulfuric acid in the acid rain sample is 0.0034467 mol/L.

Explanation:

Volume of NaOH = 1.7 ml = 0.0017 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.0811 M

Moles of NaOH = n

0.0811 M=\frac{n}{0.0017 L}

n = 0.0001378 mol

H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

According to reaction, 2 mol of NaOH neutralize 1 mol of sulfuric acid.

Then 0.0001378 mol of NaOH will neutralize:

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0001378 mol=6.8935\times 10^{-5} mol of sulfuric acid.

Concentration of sulfuric acid in the acid rain sample: x

x=\frac{6.8935\times 10^{-5}}{0.02 L}=0.0034467 mol/L

Concentration of sulfuric acid in the acid rain sample is 0.0034467 mol/L.

7 0
3 years ago
Does adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water to the same extent, a lesser extent, or a greater e
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water <em><u>to the same extent</u></em>  by adding 1 mol of C_06H_{12}O_6 to 1 kg of water.

Explanation:

1) Moles of NaCl ,n_1=1 mol

Mass of water = m= 1 kg = 1000 g

Moles of water = n_2=\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol}=55.55 mol

Vapor pressure of the solution = p

Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = p_o=17.5 Torr

Mole fraction of solute(NaCl)= \chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}

\frac{p_o-p}{p_o}=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}

\frac{17.5 Torr-p}{17.5 Torr}=\frac{1 mol}{1 mol+55.55 mol}

p=17.19 Torr

The vapor pressure for the NaCl solution at 17.19 Torr.

2) Moles of sucrose ,n_1=1mol

Mass of water = m  = 1 kg = 1000 g

Moles of water = n_2=\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol}=55.55 mol

Vapor pressure of the solution = p'

Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water = p_o=17.5 Torr

Mole fraction of solute ( glucose)= \chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}

\frac{p_o-p}{p_o}=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}

\frac{17.5 Torr-p}{17.5 Torr}=\frac{1 mol}{1 mol+55.55 mol}

p'=17.19 Torr

The vapor pressure for the glucose solution at 17.19 Torr.

p = p' = 17.19 Torr

Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water to the same extent  by adding 1 mol of C_06H_{12}O_6 to 1 kg of water.

3 0
3 years ago
A compound is composed of 13% carbon, 4.3% hydrogen, 30.4% nitrogen, and 52.2% oxygen. The mystery compound has a molar mass of
vredina [299]

Answer:

C₂H₈N₄O₆ is the molecular formula for the compound

Explanation:

Data from the problem:

13 g of C in 100 g of compound

4.3 g of H in 100 g of compound

30.4 g of N in 100 g of compound

52.2 g of O in 100 g of compound

Firstly we determine, the mass of each in 184 g of compound, which is 1 mol

(13 g / 100 g) . 184 g  = 24 g C

(4.3 g  / 100 g) . 184 g  = 7.91 g H ≅ 8 g H

(30.4 g / 100 g) . 184 g  = 56 g N

(52.2 g  / 100 g) . 184 g  = 96 g O

And now, we divide the mass by the molar mass of each to determine the moles:

24 g C / 12 g/mol = 2 mol C

8g H / 1 g/mol = 8 mol H

56 g N / 14 g/mol = 4 mol N

96 g O / 16 g/mol = 6 mol O

So the molecular formula of the compound is C₂H₈N₄O₆

8 0
3 years ago
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