Answer: 
Explanation:
Heat of reaction or enthalpy change is the energy released or absorbed during the course of the reaction.
It is calculated by subtracting the enthalpy of reactants from the enthalpy of products.
= enthalpy change = ?
= enthalpy of products
= enthalpy of reactants
For the given reaction :
Answer:
The correct answer is 574.59 grams.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the number of moles of NH₃ will be,
= 2.50 L × 0.800 mol/L
= 2 mol
The given pH of a buffer is 8.53
pH + pOH = 14.00
pOH = 14.00 - pH
pOH = 14.00 - 8.53
pOH = 5.47
The Kb of ammonia given is 1.8 * 10^-5. Now pKb = -logKb,
= -log (1.8 ×10⁻⁵)
= 5.00 - log 1.8
= 5.00 - 0.26
= 4.74
Based on Henderson equation:
pOH = pKb + log ([salt]/[base])
pOH = pKb + [NH₄⁺]/[NH₃]
5.47 = 4.74 + log ([NH₄⁺]/[NH₃])
log([NH₄⁺]/[NH₃]) = 5.47-4.74 = 0.73
[NH₄⁺]/[NH₃] = 10^0.73= 5.37
[NH₄⁺ = 5.37 × 2 mol = 10.74 mol
Now the mass of dry ammonium chloride required is,
mass of NH₄Cl = 10.74 mol × 53.5 g/mol
= 574.59 grams.
Answer:
specific heat = 0.951 j/g·°C
Explanation:
Heat flow equation => q = m·c·ΔT
q = heat flow = 4817 joules
m = mass in grams = 140 grams Aluminum
c = specific heat = ?
ΔT = Temperature Change in °C = 98.4°C - 62.2°C = 36.2°C
q = m·c·ΔT => c = q/m·ΔT = 4817j/(140g)(36.2°C) = 0.951 j/g·°C
Answer:
Robert Boyle
Explanation:
Robert Boyle was an Irish chemist and is famously referred to as the first modern chemist. He was born on the 25th of January, 1627 in Lismore, Ireland and died on the 31st, December 1691, London, United Kingdom.
Robert Boyle was the first to determine the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas.
Boyles states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyles law is given by;
Where;
V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.
T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 6,00.
Explanation:
The pH indicates the acidity or basicity of a substance. pH values between 0 and less than 7 indicate acidic solutions, 7 neutral and greater than 7 to 14 basic. It is calculated as:
pH = -log (H +)
pH= -log (1x10^-6)
<em>pH= 6, 00</em>
