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DerKrebs [107]
3 years ago
15

A certain gas is present in a 13.0 L cylinder at 1.0 atm pressure. If the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm , the volume of the g

as decreases to 6.5 L . Find the two constants ki, the initial value of k, and kf, the final value of k, to verify whether the gas obeys Boyle’s law.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
8 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The gas obeys the Boyle's law

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • According to Boyle's law, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas and the pressure are inversely proportional at constant absolute temperature.
  • That is; P\alpha\frac{1}{V}
  • Therefore, k=PV, where k is a constant
  • At varying volume and pressures while keeping absolute temperature constant; k = P1V1 =P2V2

In this case, we are given;

Initial Volume of 13.0 L at initial pressure of 1.0 atm

New volume of 6.5 L at new pressure of 2.0 atm

But, K = PV

Therefore,

k1 = P1V1

   = 1.0 atm × 13.0 L

  = 13 atm.L

k2 = P2V2

    = 2.0 atm × 6.5 L

    = 13 atm.L

Thus, k1=k2

Thus, the gas obeys the Boyle's law

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Answer:

No

Explanation:

The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14 which shows the degree of acidity of alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale is graduated in such a way that 0-6.9 indicates acidity, 7.0 indicate a neutral substance, while a pH of 8-14 indicates alkalinity respectively.

There are three main definitions of acids/bases

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Arrhenius explains acids as any substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution while a base produces hydroxide ions as its only negative ion in solution. The pH scale is based on corresponding values of pH derived from aqueous solutions of these substances.

However, not all acids/bases produces hydrogen or hydroxide ions in solution. Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and Lewis definition of acids could be extended to nonaqueous media where the pH can not be measured as there are no hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.

This implies that pH measurement may not apply to acids/bases in the all the categories of acids/bases hence it can not be utilized for all acids and bases.

Arrhenius - sodium carbonate

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Lewis acid - AlCl3

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a compound?
MissTica

Answer:

I think it's D

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Explanation:

4 0
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What is the oxidation number sulfur in H2S?
Nikolay [14]

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A compound's total number of oxidations must be zero.

The two hydrogen atoms in the chemical hydrogen sulfide, H₂S, each have an oxidation number of +1, making a total of +2. As a result, the compound's sulfur has an oxidation number of -2, and the total number of oxidations is 0.

Assume that the sulfur atom in H₂S has an oxidation number of x.

S be x.

Now,

2+x=0

⇒x=−2

<h3>What is oxidation number?</h3>

The total number of electrons that an atom either receives or loses in order to create a chemical connection with another atom is known as the oxidation number, also known as the oxidation state.

Depending on whether we are taking into account the electronegativity of the atoms or not, these phrases can occasionally have a distinct meaning. Coordination chemistry commonly makes use of the phrase "oxidation number."

<h3>What distinguishes an oxidation number from an oxidation state?</h3>

In contrast to the oxidation state, which indicates how oxidised an atom is in a molecule, the oxidation number describes the charge that the core metal atom will retain once all ligands have been removed.

To know more about oxidation number:

brainly.com/question/13182308

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4 0
1 year ago
17.0 g of Cl_2 has a volume of 9.22 L at 17°C. What is its pressure?
TiliK225 [7]

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7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of HCl in grams required to react with 3.75 g of CaCO3 according to the following reaction: CaCO3(s) + 2 HC
wolverine [178]

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.75 grams of HCl.

Explanation:

The given balanced equation is:  

CaCO₃ (s) + 2HCl (aq) ⇒ CaCl₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)

Based on the given information, one mole of calcium carbonate is reacting with two moles of HCl. The molecular mass of HCl is 36.5 grams, thus, the mass of 2 moles of HCl will be, 36.5 × 2 = 73 grams

The molecular mass of CaCO₃ is 100 gram per mole, that is, the mass of 1 mole of CaCO₃ is 100 grams, therefore, the mass of HCl required for reacting with 3.75 grams of CaCO₃ will be,  

= 3.75 × 2 × 36.5 / 100 = 2.74 grams of HCl.  

8 0
3 years ago
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