Answer:
FeCl₃
Explanation:
4FeCl₃ + 3O₂ => 2Fe₂O₃+ 6Cl₂
Given => 7moles 9moles
A simple way to determine which reagent is the limiting reactant is to convert all given data to moles then divide by the respective coefficients of the balanced equation. The smaller value will be the limiting reactant.
4FeCl₃ + 3O₂ => 2Fe₂O₃+ 6Cl₂
Given => 7/4 = 1.75* 9/3 = 3
*Smaller value => FeCl₃ is limiting reactant.
NOTE: However, when working problems, one must use original mole values given.
Answer:
0.252 milimoles
Explanation:
To convert mass of a substance to moles it is necessary to use the molar mass of the substance.
The formula of morphine is C₁₇H₁₉NO₃, thus, its molar mass is:
C: 17*12.01g/mol = 204.17g/mol
H: 19*1.01g/mol = 19.19g/mol
N: 1*14g/mol = 14g/mol
O: 3*16g/mol = 48g/mol.
204.17 + 19.19 + 14 + 16 = <em>285.36g/mol</em>
Thus, moles of 71.891 mg = 0.071891g:
0.071891g × (1mol / 285.36g) = 2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles
As 1 mole = 1000 milimoles:
2.5193x10⁻⁴ moles = <em>0.252 milimoles</em>
Answer:

Explanation:
The density formula is:

Let's rearrange the formula for
. the volume. Multiply both sides by
, then divide by
.




The volume can be found by dividing the mass by the density. The mass of the object is 30.07 grams and the density is 1.48 grams per milliliter.


Divide. Note, when dividing, the grams, or
will cancel out.


The volume of the object is 20.317567567568 milliliters.
Answer:
- Third choice:<em> energy present in the glucose and oxygen that is not needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water is released to form energy/ATP.</em>
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical equation (given):</u>
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
<u>2) Chemical potential energy:</u>
Each compound stores chemical potential energy. This energy is stored in the chemical bonds.
Due to every substance has its own unique chemical potential energy, when a chemical reaction takes plase, yielding to the change of some substances, some energy is absorbed (when bonds are formed) and some energy is released (when bonds are broken).
<u>3) Conservation of energy:</u>
Then, if the sum of the bond energies of the final products is less than the sum of the bond energies of the reactants, the<em> law of conservation of energy</em> rules that the difference between the total energies of the products and reactants must be released to the surroundings.
That is what is happening in the given reaction:
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
The term energy in the product side means that energy is conserved because it is being released due to the the glucose and oxygen (reactant side) have more energy stored in their bonds than the energy needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water, so that excess of energy is released to form energy/ATP.
<u>Summarizing:</u>
- The energy on the product side added to the energy of carbon dioxide and water equals the energy of the glucose and oxygen and the final balance is:
- ∑ Energy of the reactants = ∑energy of the products + released energy, supporting the law of conservation of energy.