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3 years ago

What molecules have 5 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms

Chemistry

1 answer:

goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago

4 0

ANSWER

THE PENTANES

EXPLANATION

he word for5 in Greek is PENT like the 5 sided and 5 angled building in Wachington the PENTagon.

SO C5H12 IS PENTAND BECAUSE IT HAS NO DOUBLE BONDAS IT IS AN ALKANE

SO SO C5H12 IS PENT-ANE PENTANE AND THERE ARE MULTIPLE FORMS OF IT

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Liquid octane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 97. g of octane is mi

zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer: 61 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles of octane}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{97g}{114g/mol}=0.85moles$

$\text{Number of moles of oxygen}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{150g}{32g/mol}=4.69moles$

The chemical equation for the combustion of octane in oxygen follows the equation:

$2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O$

By stoichiometry of the reaction;

25 moles of oxygen react with 2 moles of octane

4.69 moles of oxygen react with= $\frac{2}{25}\times 4.69=0.37$ moles of octane

Thus, oxygen is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and octane is the excess reagent.

25 moles of oxygen produce 18 moles of water

4.69 moles of oxygen produce= $\frac{18}{25}\times 4.69=3.38$ moles of water.

Mass of water produced= $moles\times {\text{Molar mass}}=3.38\times 18g/mol=61g$

The maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 61 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

What causes water's low vapor pressure?

kenny6666 [7]

"The vapor pressure of water is relatively low because it is held together through hydrogen bonds. This means that the molecules in a glass of water do not evaporate from the water very easily, as the molecules are attracted to each other."

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Does changing the number of neutrons change the identity of the element you have built?

Alina [70]

Answer:if u change the number of neutrons u will .get an isotope of the same element.

Explanation: neutron can make an atom radioactive

5 0

3 years ago

A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 4250 mL of water at 2

Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C

Explanation:

A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 425 mL of water at 22.55 degrees Celsius. The final temperature of the water was recorded to be 26.15 degrees Celsius. What is the specific heat of the copper?

Step 1: Data given

Mass of copper = 85.2 grams

Temperature of copper = 221.32 °C

Volume of water = 425 mL

Temperature of water = 22.55 °C

Final temperature = 26.15 °C

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculat the specific heat of copper

Heat lost = heat gained

Q = m*c*ΔT

Qcopper = -Qwater

m(copper)*c(copper)*ΔT(copper) = - m(water) * c(water) * ΔT(water)

⇒ m(copper) = 85.2 grams

⇒ c(copper) = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ ΔT(copper) = the change in temeprature = T2 -T1 = 26.15 -221.32 = -195.17 °C

⇒ m(water) = The mass of water = 425 mL * 1g/mL = 425 grams

⇒ c(water) = The specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT(water) = The change of temperature of water = 26.15 - 22.55 = 3.6

85.2 * c(copper) * (-195.17) = -425 * 4.184 * 3.6

c(copper) = 0.385 J/g°C

The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C

(Note, The original question says the volume of the water is 4250 mL. IF this is not an error, the specific heat of copper is 3.85 J/g°C (10x higher than the normal value).

8 0

3 years ago

Why ph changes disrupt protein's ionic bonds?

Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

A change in pH in the protein habitat can modify its ionic bonds because because the chemical equilibrium shifts to one side or the other depends on the modification

Explanation:

The pH influences the charge acquired by the acidic and basic groups present in the molecules. Proteins usually have groups with characteristics of acid or weak base. Therefore, they are partially ionized in solution coexisting in equilibrium different species.

The degree of ionization of the different functional groups is in relation to the pH of the medium in which they are found, since the H3O + and OH- species are part of the equilibrium situation. Therefore, according to the pH, each group with characteristics of weak acid or base present in the molecule will be ionized to a lesser or greater extent. There are extreme situations where the balance has been totally displaced in one direction, for example: under very high pH conditions (low concentration of H3O +) weak acids are considered fully ionized, so the functional group will always have an electric charge. The same goes for the bases at very low pH values. In other equilibrium situations, species of the same molecule with different load will coexist in the solution, due to the pH value of the medium in which it is found.

8 0

3 years ago