atoms are made of 3 types of subatomic particles; electrons, protons and neutrons
atomic number is the number of protons. atomic number is characteristic for the element. In ground state atoms, the number of electrons and protons are the same.
the electronic configuration of Ca in the ground state is
Ca - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²
when Ca loses its 2 valence electrons, it becomes positively charged and the electronic configuration becomes
Ca - 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶
number of electrons in Ca²⁺ is 18
the atom in the ground state would have the same number of electrons and protons. Therefore number of protons are 18. then the atomic number of the element is 18
the atom having an atomic number of 18 is Ar.
the answer is 1) Ar
Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A mixture is defined as a substance that contains two or more different substance that are physically mixed with each other.
If solute particles are evenly distributed in a solvent then it is known as a homogeneous mixture.
For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.
If solute particles are unevenly distributed into the solvent then it is known as a heterogeneous mixture.
For example, sand in water is a heterogeneous mixture.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement a mixture must contain at least two different substances, is correct about mixtures.
