Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
I believe the compound is Phosphorus pentoxide
Answer:
hydrogen bonds between water molecules
Explanation:
The hydrogen bonds between water molecules conditions the bulk of its physical property most especially its relatively high boiling point. The hydrogen bond results from the attraction between the oxygen of a water molecule and the hydrogen of another water molecule. The more electronegative oxygen atom causes a distortion and the attraction leads to a strong intermolecular bond between atoms of the water molecules.
Hydrogen bond is a very strong bond and it is responsible for the physical properties of water.
Answer: Come Onshore
Explanation:
Sea waves are harmless when present at Sea. However, it becomes DESTRUCTIVE as it travels to the land surface.
Its effects include the sweeping off (erosion) of features, BENEFICIAL soil organisms and the transport of sand and sediment along coastal areas which might include farms, residential houses etc.
Thus, the effects of Sea waves ONSHORE affects the following: agricultural activities
Domestic activities
Environmental balance etc.
