D. It is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.
Explanation:
The heat of vaporization is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.
- It is also known as the enthalpy of vaporization.
- The heat of vaporization is the quantity of heat needed to change one gram of a substance from liquid to gas.
- This heat of vaporization is dependent on the pressure conditions the process is taking place.
- Different liquids have their heat of vaporization.
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Answer: Group 1 would have the lowest electronegativity values.
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons. It is also synonymous with the oxidizing ability or non-metallic character of elements.
Generally, across a given period from left to right, electronegativity increases due to increasing nuclear charge and decreasing atomic radius ( or atomic size ). This is because there is a greater tendency for a smaller atom with higher nuclear attraction to attract electrons than a larger atom with a lower nuclear attraction due to the shielding effect of the nuclear attraction by the inner shell electrons on the outermost electrons in the larger atom.
Also, down a particular group, electronegativity generally decreases due to increasing atomic radius/size.
This is why metals are generally electropositive ( lose electrons ) and non-metals are electronegative ( gain electrons ) as they are both found more on the left and right sides of the periodic table respectively.
Answer:
2.32 m
Explanation:
So, according to definition of mole fraction:

Mole fraction = 0.176
Applying values as:


So,



Also, Molar mass of toluene = 92.14 g/mol
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:


Also, 1 g = 0.001 kg
So,

Molality is defined as the moles of the solute present in 1 kg of the solvent.
It is represented by 'm'.
Thus,

<u>Molality of benzene = 2.32 m</u>
Asteroids are rocky space debris that are formed from interspacial collisions and collection of dusty particles. our solar system has an enormous asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
Jupiter also has more local asteroids that are locked to its gravitational pull.
Not to be confused with a comet or meteor.
Answer:
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